> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/ports-and-services/winrm-5986/evil-winrm-openssl.md).

# Evil-WinRM - OpenSSL

Extracting private keys and certificates from PFX files for Evil-WinRM certificate authentication.

### **Extracting a private key and certificate from a .PFX file**

**Private key recovery**

```bash
openssl pkcs12 -in legacyy_dev_auth.pfx -nocerts -out priv-key.pem -nodes
```

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-3148b69e02bd1853e62a43ac3e27fddb0eedf49a%2Fimage%20(1632).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Certificate recovery**

To extract the certificate from the **.PFX** file, use the following command:

```bash
openssl pkcs12 -in legacyy_dev_auth.pfx -nokeys -out certificate.pem
```

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-6dc3fe3a67201a5f17c6b4d5c3a5b2d30df971ee%2Fimage%20(1633).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### **SSL connection with Evil-WinRM using private key and certificate**

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-53377a379d295c669d34bd555ed463327ef10cfb%2Fimage%20(1634).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Once the private key and certificate are extracted, establish a secure **Evil-WinRM** connection using the generated files:

```bash
evil-winrm -i 10.10.11.152 -c certificate.pem -k priv-key.pem -S
```

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-df8146e1a35574fa67c593e58e1c4d1ca4118ac6%2Fimage%20(1635).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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