> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/pt-br/hacking-wifi/wpa-wpa2-psk-network-attacks/password-auditing/attacking-with-hcxdumptool.md).

# Captura Sem Fio com hcxdumptool

Capture tráfego de autenticação WPA/WPA2 para análise offline.

O hcxdumptool captura tráfego sem fio para avaliações de segurança WPA/WPA2.

A captura pode conter material de autenticação. Ela não revela uma senha por si só.

### Criar uma captura

Inicie uma captura na interface em modo monitor:

```bash
sudo hcxdumptool -i wlan0mon -w Capture.pcapng
```

O comando grava os dados dos pacotes em `Capture.pcapng`.

Use um canal dedicado sempre que possível. Isso reduz a coleta de dados não relacionados.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2FVKaQBXkIl9yZYWqEUP7U%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=7bbb4347-456a-4fa1-b271-d25e237e515d" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Validar a evidência

Confirme que o arquivo de saída existe e contém tráfego de autenticação.

Registre a interface, o canal, o BSSID e a duração da captura junto com a evidência.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2FoEis3DU4BUNb4q2IEhjE%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=42ba60a8-ff36-45c8-b9a4-ae71c323e871" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Proteja a captura como dados sensíveis da avaliação. Exclua-a quando o período de retenção terminar.


---

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