> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/pt-br/privesc/capabilities/python-capabilities.md).

# Capacidades Python

As capacidades do Linux dividem os privilégios de root em direitos granulares que podem ser atribuídos a binários. Capacidades perigosas, como `cap_setuid+ep`, `cap_dac_read_search+ep`, ou capacidades de gravação em arquivos, podem contornar as restrições normais de usuários.

## Metodologia

* Enumere as capacidades de arquivos e identifique binários com bits de privilégio perigosos.
* Consulte o GTFOBins e cargas úteis específicas de linguagem para abuso de shell, leitura, gravação ou setuid.
* Prefira comandos de validação mínimos antes de tentar obter um shell de root.

## Verificações rápidas

```bash
getcap -r / 2>/dev/null
```

<table data-view="cards" data-full-width="false" data-search="false"><thead><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-user-lock" style="color:$primary;">:user-lock:</i></h3></td><td><h4>Capacidades do Python 3.8</h4></td><td>Notas de Capacidades (Python3.8) para escalada de privilégios no Linux, com etapas de enumeração, exemplos de exploração e validação voltada para relatórios.</td><td><a href="/pages/9c4f6a21b233c7504535bdcb4772441c2ce76d05">/pages/9c4f6a21b233c7504535bdcb4772441c2ce76d05</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-user-lock" style="color:$primary;">:user-lock:</i></h3></td><td><h4>Capacidades do Python 3.10</h4></td><td>Notas de Capacidades (Python3.10) para escalada de privilégios no Linux, com etapas de enumeração, exemplos de exploração e validação voltada para relatórios.</td><td><a href="/pages/4b4c07de199987fb0925ef1a57ac3819aee1468e">/pages/4b4c07de199987fb0925ef1a57ac3819aee1468e</a></td></tr></tbody></table>


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