> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/pt-br/web/race-conditions/race-conditions-that-bypass-limits.md).

# Condições de corrida que contornam limites

Anotações sobre Condições de corrida que contornam limites para os laboratórios da PortSwigger Web Security Academy, incluindo fluxo de exploração, testes de payloads, validação no Burp Suite e contexto de remediação.

### Condições de corrida por ultrapassagem de limite

O fluxo de compra contém uma **condição de corrida** que permite obter um **preço inesperado** no momento do pagamento.

#### Objetivo

Compre com sucesso o **Jaqueta de Couro L33t Leve**.

#### Dados / Pré-requisitos

* Credenciais: `wiener:peter`
* Código de desconto (20%): `PROMO20`
* Crédito disponível: **$50**

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-0ece9370cb2bdf79fababb3fc8b1d2f0722dd6d2%2F%7B944C81AC-4354-4BC2-8DE1-F965C756CC1A%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* Custo da jaqueta: **$1300**

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-1ecb32fb317fcf10e235a2128b20fb9da81c1978%2F%7BE59C4756-54D8-443B-A799-75A464062A67%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Observação do comportamento

1. Adicione a jaqueta ao carrinho.
2. Aplique o `PROMO20` cupom.
3. Se você tentar aplicar o cupom uma segunda vez, a aplicação responde: **Cupom já aplicado**.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-46405c4b9854c6996abcf9adb4bdf076da7f1597%2F%7BF3777B3E-48EE-4557-B9BC-429A5151C008%7D.png?alt=media" alt="" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

A requisição de aplicação do cupom se parece com isto (formato URL-encoded):

```bash
csrf=7QYFGBaACc8P5YOfUHR4S85oo95uA0Vb&coupon=PROMO20
```

### Exploração manual (Burp Repeater)

1. Envie a requisição da aplicação para o **Repeater**.
2. Crie um **grupo** no Repeater.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-c5f75c5fc6d82386e6bbbf1eb44f3843b38d9a0e%2F%7B7930725F-7452-4FEB-9AE5-5A3B6689234F%7D.png?alt=media" alt="" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* Duplique a aba da requisição /\~20 vezes (**Duplicar aba**).

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-8922ebbefcbb65751bccbd3b31cae3edc7946042%2F%7B584C98C5-87B5-4093-BA1A-FDFF28468AC2%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-8844568de87af86ef85247fe800333c30c28ca03%2F%7B5D6306B5-1BEB-4008-BB05-D50E1309FFB1%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Enviar requisições **em paralelo**.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-73f329e096684bf1d66b78855deaaeb158b89d87%2F%7BE6CDA436-5E4B-491A-ACA0-74973BB14353%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

O resultado é que a maioria das requisições é **validada**, e o total se torna **/\~37**, o que permite comprar apesar do preço original ($1300) e do crédito limitado.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-bec1d11878b2c95d4318eec35e1b4c591ae6461f%2F%7BBF3732E3-06D8-4A81-B5B6-2190386B9AC9%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Exploração automatizada (Ação personalizada do Burp Suite Pro)

O laboratório recomenda usar **Disparar condições de corrida** (Burp Suite Professional) por meio de uma **Ação personalizada**.

#### 1) Adicione o script (Biblioteca Bambda)

Vá para **Extensions → Bambda library** e adicione:

* **id**: `eb57d5bd-33e2-4a8c-bf51-bc81bd26613a`
* **nome**: `Verificar condição de corrida`
* **função**: `CUSTOM_ACTION`
* **localização**: `REPEATER`

```javascript
id: eb57d5bd-33e2-4a8c-bf51-bc81bd26613a
nome: Verificar condição de corrida
função: CUSTOM_ACTION
localização: REPEATER
source: |+
  /**
  * Repete a requisição 10 vezes para disparar condições de corrida ou smuggling de requisição, usando o ataque de pacote único para HTTP/2 e a sincronização do último byte para HTTP/1
  *
  * @author James Kettle
  **/
  int NUMBER_OF_REQUESTS = 10;
  var reqs = new ArrayList<HttpRequest>();
  for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_REQUESTS; i++) {
      reqs.add(requestResponse.request());
  }

  var responses = api().http().sendRequests(reqs);
  var codes = responses.stream().map(HttpRequestResponse::response).map(HttpResponse::statusCode).toList();
  logging().logToOutput(codes);
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-74efc545ee462780971b4d839986b812e11b584b%2F%7B69D346CD-E49B-46B1-8F5F-11E850ED3E03%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### 2) Iniciar a partir do Repeater

1. No Repeater: **Ação personalizada** → adicionar dos exemplos.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-ea08324571f36fe57d59d511920f146ea06edb4b%2F%7B668FF286-DE9E-4B8E-BAFC-3EDBE64C17AA%7D.png?alt=media" alt="" width="548"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* Carregada a ação personalizada criada.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-aca5636ca6c2b8a5d09483aa20b52a1190edbe92%2F%7BC0F85A68-691D-45D2-B99A-C14886278A6A%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Teste com **30 requisições**.

vemos **códigos de status** (para 30 remessas) e podemos disparar a condição de corrida com mais facilidade

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-e192221becf971242f3dc030aefede5444517248%2F%7B4BB4F25E-E949-44D6-9EE7-C487F778830E%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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