> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/pt-br/web/xss/dom-xss-document-write-with-location-search.md).

# XSS DOM document.write com location.search

Notas sobre XSS DOM document.write com location.search para laboratórios da PortSwigger Web Security Academy, incluindo fluxo de exploração, teste de payloads, validação no Burp Suite e contexto de remediação.

### XSS de DOM no sink document.write usando a source location.search

Este laboratório contém uma vulnerabilidade de XSS no DOM na funcionalidade de rastreamento da consulta de busca. A página usa `document.write` para escrever dados de `location.search` no DOM, o que pode ser नियंत्रado via URL.

**Descrição da vulnerabilidade**/ `document.write` é chamada com a `location.search` string sem sanitização. Como a entrada vem diretamente da URL, um invasor pode injetar HTML/JS na página manipulando `location.search`.

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-285c95883d25e18b3fd57703bb9cbfd4fadf1dfb%2F%7B71C2914B-1181-4283-97D9-BE369005ECA2%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Objetivo para a resolução** Realize um ataque XSS no lado do DOM que chame a `alert()` função quando a página for carregada.

**Comentários/índices**/ O código gera algo como uma `<img>` tag contendo um `searchTerms` parâmetro entre aspas, por exemplo:

```html
<img src="/resources/images/tracker.gif?searchTerms=Jordan">
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-7015f343e74f8f00a9f988ac5d97d58733c3fbff%2F%7BD88B1544-A14A-483D-843A-87C3D304FE97%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Se você fechar a `<img>` tag e as aspas, você pode inserir conteúdo HTML/JS arbitrário.

**Exemplos de payloads testados (fornecidos)**/ Feche a tag e injete HTML:

```html
"><h1>hack</h1>
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-e990723f01026088e065e95c8ed8315f4f9d9273%2F%7B69F16E73-C94E-482E-B6AE-BAC849952B9E%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Feche a tag e injete um script para acionar `alerta`:

```javascript
"><script>alert("xss")</script>
```

<figure><img src="https://783634792-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-c1cb6a560a846ee995ffcdfa9f704d0c2e4fc1c2%2F%7B6656AD8C-DF1B-4935-AE99-1203574875DC%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


---

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