> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/ru/active-directory/kerberos/as-rep-roasting-with-wireshark.md).

# AS-REP Roasting с Wireshark

Заметки по безопасности Active Directory для AS-REP Roasting с Wireshark, охватывающие перечисление, Kerberos, учётные данные, злоупотребление ACL, боковое перемещение, рабочий процесс эксплуатации и шаги проверки.

### Ручное наблюдение

В лаборатории мы можем захватить трафик с помощью Wireshark во время попытки аутентификации.

В частности, мы наблюдаем:

```bash
AS-REQ
AS-REP
```

<figure><img src="https://4248209978-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-779f9c1d3758cda52732a345b95d9ce547fa68b5%2F%7B6132E58F-EE11-4BDC-A7C9-F04B2A124A4F%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

В пакете Kerberos мы можем проанализировать:

```bash
padata
padata-value
шифр
соль
```

<figure><img src="https://4248209978-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-b091377529565ea9e14a2ec1f28a5a6bf990b3ce%2F%7BFEB3F6F8-0F32-44F5-9C43-D4FFD878F4A4%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Эти значения можно использовать, чтобы восстановить хэш в формате, совместимом с John или Hashcat.

<figure><img src="https://4248209978-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-a737d78df3fdfb7c4e5bb4d1c7de1b6b514c082d%2F%7B4BA06317-6918-4F5C-90EE-37E8215F8BDA%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Формат Hashcat 19900

Для некоторых случаев, связанных с предварительной аутентификацией Kerberos, Hashcat может использовать режим:

```
19900
```

{% embed url="<https://hashcat.net/wiki/doku.php?id=example_hashes>" %}

<figure><img src="https://4248209978-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-b3893825d8df1d1dccb97e78cd7bce5abecfb9ef%2F%7B86797DC1-24E5-4962-A4EC-EE071997E113%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Пример структуры:

```
$krb5pa$18$user$DOMAIN$SALT$CIPHER
```

Пример, адаптированный к лаборатории:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
$krb5pa$18$Administrador$WHOAMI.LOCAL$WIN-D4TRD7S7IHPAdministrador$96c289009b05181bfd32062962740b1b1ce5f74eb12e0266cde74e81094661addab08c0c1a178882c91a0ed89ae4e0e68d2820b9cce69770
```

{% endcode %}

Затем мы можем запустить John:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
john --wordlist=passwords.txt hash
```

{% endcode %}

<figure><img src="https://4248209978-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-90b0f6a2dc11eb46b903ddf0ecd3caffa532ca84%2Fimage%20(3285).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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