> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/ru/windows-vulnerabilities/vulnerable-services-and-processes.md).

# Уязвимые службы и процессы Windows

Процессы и службы Windows могут раскрывать секреты, слабые конфигурации или известные уязвимости. Определите службу, версию, контекст выполнения, разрешения и уровень исправлений, прежде чем выбирать путь эксплуатации.

```powershell
tasklist /svc
```

<table data-view="cards" data-full-width="false" data-search="false"><thead><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-screwdriver-wrench" style="color:$primary;">:screwdriver-wrench:</i></h3></td><td><h4>Ошибочные настройки служб Windows</h4></td><td>Проверьте слабые разрешения службы, исполняемые файлы службы с правом записи, пути без кавычек и условия перезапуска службы с повышенными привилегиями.</td><td><a href="/pages/ced81915265eef8e4be6d0d2f490c6c75639674b">/pages/ced81915265eef8e4be6d0d2f490c6c75639674b</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-desktop" style="color:$primary;">:desktop:</i></h3></td><td><h4>Пароль TeamViewer в реестре</h4></td><td>Извлеките и расшифруйте пароль TeamViewer, хранящийся в реестре Windows в старых установках.</td><td><a href="/pages/a1eb9954e66c50eaf857def1b708364a3793f4db">/pages/a1eb9954e66c50eaf857def1b708364a3793f4db</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-print" style="color:$primary;">:print:</i></h3></td><td><h4>Диспетчер очереди печати — PrintNightmare</h4></td><td>Проверьте условия эксплуатации уязвимости диспетчера очереди печати Windows и протестируйте PrintNightmare в авторизованной лаборатории.</td><td><a href="/pages/1c878e382d1f7eec6fc21c2396546d1517b07f1e">/pages/1c878e382d1f7eec6fc21c2396546d1517b07f1e</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

## Базовая конфигурация службы

```cmd
sc query state= all
sc qc <имя_службы>
tasklist /svc
net start
```

```powershell
Get-WmiObject Win32_Service | Select-Object Name,StartName,State,PathName
Get-Process | Select-Object Id,ProcessName,Path
```


---

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