> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/web/access-control/insecure-direct-references-to-objects.md).
# Insecure Direct References to Objects
Insecure Direct References to Objects notes for PortSwigger Web Security Academy labs, including exploitation workflow, payload testing, Burp Suite validation, and remediation context.
### Insecure Direct Object References
**Lab target:** User chat logs are stored directly on the server file system and recovered via static URLs. The goal is to find the user's password **carlos** and then log in to his account.
An email feature is observed with an option to download the chat transcription via a **GET** request.
The URL is as follows:
```
/download-transcript/1.txt
```
By simply changing the file identifier in the URL, it is possible to access transcripts from other users without any protection. For example:
This file displays the content of a conversation containing **the carlos password**.
---
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