> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/active-directory/acl-security-descriptors-and-permissions/what-is-an-acl.md).

# 什么是 ACL？

一个 **ACL**，或 **访问控制列表**，是一个定义应用于对象的权限的列表。

在 Windows 图形界面中，可以在以下位置查看：

```bash
对象属性 -> 安全 -> 高级
```

ACL 允许你查看：

* 哪些用户对该对象具有权限；
* 哪些组对该对象具有权限；
* 授予了哪些权限；
* 继承了哪些权限；
* 明确定义了哪些权限。

{% embed url="<https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthz/security-descriptors>" %}

{% embed url="<https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthz/dacls-and-aces>" %}

{% embed url="<https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthz/securable-objects>" %}


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