> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/active-directory/credentials/sam-database-dump.md).
# 提取 SAM 数据库
针对提取 SAM 数据库的 Active Directory 安全笔记，涵盖枚举、Kerberos、凭据、ACL 滥用、横向移动、利用流程和验证步骤。
### 什么是 SAM？
该 **SAM**或 **安全帐户管理器**，是一个包含该机器本地账户的 Windows 本地数据库。
它包含与以下内容相关的信息：
* 关于本地用户；
* 关于本地组；
* 本地账户哈希值。
### 需要访问权限
访问 SAM 需要提升的权限。
在实验中，我们使用：
```bash
privilege::debug
token::elevate
```
目标是切换到更高权限的上下文，以访问本地机密。
### SAM 转储
在实验中：
```bash
lsadump::sam
```
此命令允许你从本地 SAM 数据库中提取信息。
---
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