> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/active-directory/enumeration/active-directory-powershell-module.md).
# Active Directory PowerShell 模块
面向 Active Directory PowerShell 模块的 Active Directory 安全笔记，涵盖枚举、Kerberos、凭据、ACL 滥用、横向移动、利用流程和验证步骤。
### 目标
Active Directory 模块可让你使用如下命令：
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```powershell
Get-ADDomain
Get-ADUser
Get-ADComputer
Get-ADDomainController
```
{% endcode %}
在域控制器上，该模块通常默认可用。
在普通的 Windows 10 机器上，它通常未安装。
### 加载域信息
在域控制器上：
```bash
Get-ADDomain
```
此命令返回以下重要信息：
* 域名；
* 域的 SID；
* 域的功能模式；
* 林；
* 主域控制器；
* 基础结构主机；
* AD 配置信息。
### 在没有 RSAT 的机器上使用该模块
可以从 DC 获取该 DLL：
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
C:/Windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_64/Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management/v4.0_10.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35/Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.dll
```
{% endcode %}
然后我们将其复制到 `WS02`，然后导入它：
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```powershell
Import-Module ./Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.dll
```
{% endcode %}
然后我们可以测试：
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```powershell
Get-ADDomain
```
{% endcode %}
### 使用 PowerView 的替代方法
在没有 Active Directory 模块的情况下，PowerView 提供等效命令。
获取域信息：
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```powershell
Get-NetDomain
```
{% endcode %}
获取域策略：
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```powershell
Get-DomainPolicy
```
{% endcode %}
显示 `SystemAccess` 部分：
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```powershell
(Get-DomainPolicy)."SystemAccess"
```
{% endcode %}
这使你能够获取如下信息：
* 密码策略；
* 账户锁定；
* 密码的最大期限；
* 域安全设置。
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