> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/active-directory/enumeration/impacket-and-rpcclient.md).
# Impacket 和 rpcclient
### 本地 DNS 配置
在 Linux 机器上，我们在……中添加 DNS 解析 `/etc/hosts`:
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
172.16.0.10 WS01.whoami.local
172.16.0.20 WS02.whoami.local
172.16.0.100 DC01.whoami.local
```
{% endcode %}
这使得可以使用机器名而不是 IP 地址。
### 使用 rpcclient 进行枚举
使用域用户连接：
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
rpcclient -U "whoami/user1" WS01.whoami.local
```
{% endcode %}
`rpcclient` 可以查询特定的 Windows RPC 服务。
它可用于列出：
* 用户；
* 组；
* 一些 SAM 信息；
* 根据可用权限，某些域信息。
### 使用 Impacket 进行枚举
#### 同步转储
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
samrdump.py 'whoami/user2'@WS02.whoami.local
```
{% endcode %}
`samrdump.py` 允许你列出可远程访问的 SAM 信息。
#### secretsdump
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
secretsdump.py 'whoami/user2'@WS02.whoami.local
```
{% endcode %}
`secretsdump.py` 更为敏感：当用户具有必要权限时，它用于提取机密或哈希。
在实验环境中，你可以使用具有提升权限的用户进行测试。
### 使用 NetView 监听会话
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
netview.py 'whoami/administrador' -target WS01.whoami.local
```
{% endcode %}
该命令允许你观察与目标机器关联的某些会话或连接。
然后，我们可以向该机器创建一个 SMB 连接：
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
dir //WS01/c$
```
{% endcode %}
如果已建立会话，可能会在枚举工具中显示出来。
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