> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/active-directory/enumeration/remote-sam-enumeration.md).
# 远程 SAM 枚举
### 原理
SAM 表示 **安全账户管理器**.
它包含有关以下内容的信息：
* 本地账户；
* 本地组；
* 本地组成员关系。
在较旧版本的 Windows 中，在 Windows 10 和 Windows Server 2016 之前，通常可以在没有提升权限的情况下远程枚举某些 SAM 信息。
### 枚举远程计算机的本地组
使用 PowerView：
```powershell
Get-NetLocalGroup -ComputerName WS02
```
此命令尝试检索位于 `WS02`.
### 不使用 PowerView 的替代方法
使用 PowerShell 远程处理：
```powershell
Invoke-Command -ScriptBlock { Get-LocalGroupMember -Group Administrators } -ComputerName WS02
```
此命令执行 `Get-LocalGroupMember` 直接在 `WS02`.
通常需要：
* 已启用 PowerShell 远程处理；
* 用户具有必要的权限；
* 网络和防火墙规则允许它。
### 查看连接到远程计算机的用户
使用 PowerView：
```powershell
Get-NetLoggedon
```
此命令识别当前在某台机器上已通过身份验证的用户。
了解以下信息很有用：
* 用户登录在哪台机器上；
* 某台机器上是否有管理员处于活动状态；
* 哪些机器可能值得进一步分析。
### 查看打开到你机器的会话
使用 PowerView：
```powershell
Get-NetSession
```
此命令显示已建立到该机器的 SMB 会话。
例如，如果用户尝试访问：
```bash
//WS01/c$
```
那么该连接可能会出现在可见会话中。
---
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