> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/active-directory/kerberos/kerberos-user-enumeration.md).

# 使用 Kerberos 枚举用户

针对使用 Kerberos 枚举用户的 Active Directory 安全笔记，涵盖枚举、Kerberos、凭据、ACL 滥用、横向移动、利用流程和验证步骤。

### 目标

Kerberos 可用于检查域中是否存在用户。

这种技术很有用，因为 KDC 可能会根据用户是否存在而返回不同的响应。

{% embed url="<https://github.com/ropnop/kerbrute>" %}

### 创建用户列表

我们创建一个文件：

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
user1
user2
测试1
Administrator
管理员
jordan
carlos
```

{% endcode %}

### 使用 Kerbrute 枚举

我们使用 `kerbrute` 用于检查有效用户：

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
kerbrute userenum -d whoami.local --dc dc01.whoami.local usernames.txt
```

{% endcode %}

实验中的结果：

```
user1
user2
管理员
```

这意味着这些账户存在于该域中。

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-8640be0f22eee744cb75427b27274f6c59ed047c%2F%7B215733D8-485D-40FF-84C3-034CCFA5C616%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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