> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/active-directory/kerberos/service-account-creation-for-lab.md).

# 为实验环境创建服务账户

针对为实验环境创建服务账户的 Active Directory 安全笔记，涵盖枚举、Kerberos、凭据、ACL 滥用、横向移动、利用流程和验证步骤。

### SPN 的创建

在你的实验环境中，我们创建一个服务用户：

```bash
MailSrv
```

然后我们为其关联一个 SPN：

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
setspn -S MailSrv/MS01.corp.local MailSrv
```

{% endcode %}

### 检查 SPN

使用 PowerView：

```bash
Get-NetUser -Identity MailSrv | select serviceprincipalname
```

结果：

> MailSrv/MS01.corp.local

### 列出所有带有 SPN 的用户

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
Get-NetUser -SPN
```

{% endcode %}

此命令会返回带有 SPN 的用户，因此可能可被 Kerberoast 攻击。

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-60e24f9af7151c140bc154c5a91ce1154031f0dd%2F%7B5C21CEC0-80B0-412A-8A08-04681A90176B%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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