> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/hacking-tools/windows/windows-enumeration.md).
# Windows 枚举
用于用户、权限、组、服务、进程、网络状态和系统上下文的 Windows 本地枚举命令。
### Metasploit Windows 枚举
为了查找基于内核漏洞的权限提升利用，我们可以使用 **multi/recon/local/\_exploit/\_suggester** 在 Metasploit 中，这是一个分析内核版本以识别潜在利用的模块。
```bash
use multi/recon/local_exploit_suggester
```
### 手动 Windows 枚举
{% embed url="" %}
首先使用以下命令列出系统信息： `systeminfo` 命令：
```bash
systeminfo
```
* 将所有结果复制到一个名为 **win.txt**.
使用 **windows-exploit-suggester** 脚本查找与系统版本匹配的漏洞利用：
```bash
./windows-exploit-suggester.py --update
```
```bash
./windows-exploit-suggester.py --database 2025-03-29-mssb.xls --systeminfo win.txt
```
* 这将生成目标机器可能存在的漏洞利用列表。
### PowerShell 脚本枚举
> JAWS 是一个 PowerShell 脚本，旨在帮助渗透测试人员（以及 CTF 参与者）快速识别 Windows 系统上潜在的权限提升向量。它使用 PowerShell 2.0 编写，因此应当适用于自 Windows 7 以来的所有 Windows 版本。
{% embed url="" %}
顺序：
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```
CMD C:/temp> powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File ./jaws-enum.ps1 -OutputFilename JAWS-Enum.txt
```
{% endcode %}
---
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