> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/hacking-wifi/wpa-wpa2-psk-network-attacks/fundamentals/configuring-the-wireless-card-in-monitor-mode.md).
# 将无线网卡配置为监听模式
准备、启用、验证并恢复处于监听模式的无线适配器。
请在经批准的无线适配器上使用此工作流。监控模式可能会中断适配器的正常网络连接。
{% hint style="warning" %}
`airmon-ng check kill` 会停止可能影响连接性的服务。请先保存正在进行的工作。
{% endhint %}
### 1. 识别无线接口
列出可用的网络接口：
```bash
ip a
```
识别无线适配器名称。本示例使用 `wlx00c0cabd0890`.
### 2. 停止冲突进程
停止可能干扰监控模式的服务：
```bash
airmon-ng check kill
```
这可能会停止 NetworkManager，并使系统断开 WiFi 连接。
### 3. 启用监控模式
在所选适配器上启动监控模式：
```bash
airmon-ng start wlx00c0cabd0890
```
该工具可能会创建或重命名一个监控接口。不要假定其名称是固定的。
### 4. 验证接口
确认适配器报告 `Mode:Monitor`:
```bash
iwconfig
ifconfig wlan0mon up
```
在后续实验任务中，请使用输出中显示的监控接口名称。
### 5. 恢复正常操作
评估结束后停止监控模式。请将 `wlan0mon` 替换为你的接口名称：
```bash
airmon-ng stop wlan0mon
```
重启 NetworkManager 以恢复正常的网络管理：
```bash
sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager
```
如果连接没有恢复，请在 NetworkManager 重启后通过它重新连接。
---
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