> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/hacking-wifi/wpa-wpa2-psk-network-attacks/fundamentals/what-is-monitor-mode.md).
# 什么是监听模式？
监听模式如何捕获无线帧以用于授权 WiFi 分析。
监听模式允许无线适配器捕获附近的 802.11 帧。它支持在特定范围内的 WiFi 评估中进行被动分析。
{% hint style="warning" %}
仅捕获你拥有或已获授权评估的设备上的流量。
{% endhint %}
### 为什么需要它
大多数无线评估工作流程都需要监听模式。适配器在不加入接入点的情况下进行监听。
这会暴露可供检查的无线管理帧和数据帧。它不会授予网络访问权限。
### 你可以观察到什么
监听模式可以显示附近无线流量中的元数据：
* 接入点和客户端的 MAC 地址。
* 网络名称、信道和信号强度。
* 身份验证、关联以及其他管理帧。
### 重要限制
捕获效果取决于距离、信道和适配器支持。若没有所需密钥，加密载荷仍然无法读取。
---
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