> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/hacking-wifi/wpa-wpa2-psk-network-attacks/password-auditing/extracting-the-handshake-hash-with-aircrack.md).
# 使用 Aircrack-ng 提取握手哈希
导出授权的 WPA/WPA2 握手捕获，用于离线密码审计工具。
### 概述
仅将此工作流程用于您拥有或已获授权评估的网络。
Aircrack-ng 会将捕获到的 WPA/WPA2 握手导出为一个 `.hccap` 文件。此文件包含用于离线密码审计工具的握手数据。它不会泄露网络口令。
在导出之前，请确认捕获内容包含有效的握手。
### 导出握手捕获
转换 `CAPTURE-01.cap` 为一个 `.hccap` 文件：
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
aircrack-ng -J myCapture CAPTURE-01.cap
```
{% endcode %}
该命令会创建 `myCapture.hccap`.
### 创建哈希条目
使用 `hccap2john` 以将导出的文件转换为哈希条目：
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
hccap2john myCapture.hccap > hash
```
{% endcode %}
该 `哈希` 文件包含提取出的握手哈希。仅可将其用于经批准的密码审计工具。
### 验证输出
在使用前检查输出：
* 确认输出包含哈希条目。
* 将捕获文件和哈希文件保留在评估范围内。
* 将该哈希视为敏感认证材料。
---
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