> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/privesc/capabilities/python-capabilities.md). # Python Capabilities 通过 cap\_setuid 和 GTFOBins 载荷进行 Linux 权限提升的 Python capability 滥用。 Linux capabilities 将 root 权限拆分为可分配给二进制文件的细粒度权限。危险的能力，例如 `cap_setuid+ep`, `cap_dac_read_search+ep`，或文件写入能力，可以绕过普通用户限制。 ## 方法 * 枚举文件能力并识别带有危险权限位的二进制文件。 * 检查 GTFOBins 和特定语言的 payload，查找可用于 shell、读取、写入或 setuid 滥用的方法。 * 在尝试获取 root shell 之前，优先使用最小化的验证命令。 ## 快速检查 ```bash getcap -r / 2>/dev/null ```

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Python 3.8 功能

关于 Linux 提权的功能（Python3.8）笔记，包含枚举步骤、利用示例以及面向报告的验证。Capabilities（Python3.8）- Linux 权限提升

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Python 3.10 功能

关于 Linux 提权的功能（Python3.10）笔记，包含枚举步骤、利用示例以及面向报告的验证。Capabilities（Python3.10）- Linux 权限提升
--- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the following URL with the `ask` and `goal` query parameters: ``` GET https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/privesc/capabilities/python-capabilities.md?ask=&goal= ``` `ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. `goal` is what the user is ultimately trying to achieve, the reason they need the answer. Sharing it helps GitBook give you a better, more relevant answer. A goal is most helpful when it describes the outcome the user wants rather than restating the question. For example, with `ask=how do I create an API token`, a goal like `automate deployments from our CI pipeline` lets GitBook tailor the answer to that use case. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.