> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/privesc/sudoers/sudo-su-linux-privilege-escalation.md).

# Sudo su - Linux 权限提升

## 这是什么

Sudoers 权限提升始于用户可以通过以下方式运行的命令 `sudo`. 错误配置的二进制文件、不安全的脚本参数、符号链接处理以及存在漏洞的 sudo 版本，都可能把受限的 sudo 权限变成 root shell。此特定页面重点介绍 **Sudo（su）** 并保持利用流程切合实际：识别条件，安全验证，然后运行证明影响所需的最小载荷。

## 枚举

在运行利用路径之前，先确认本地上下文和具体的错误配置。

```bash
sudo -l
sudo --version
```

## 示例

**Sudo 组：** 通过检查用户组，我们发现用户“pi”属于 sudo 组。既然我们已经知道他的密码，就可以获得 root 权限。

```bash
id
```

<figure><img src="/files/bf5890705ccf8312a997a7974fc4789bba124639" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

然后我们运行 `sudo su` 并输入用户密码“pi”：

```bash
sudo su
```


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