> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/privesc/sudoers/sudo-version-vulnerabilities-linux-privilege-escalation.md).

# Sudo 版本漏洞 - Linux 提权

Sudoers 权限提升始于用户可以通过以下方式运行的命令 `sudo`。配置错误的二进制文件、不安全的脚本参数、符号链接处理以及存在漏洞的 sudo 版本，都可能将有限的 sudo 权限转变为 root shell。

## 方法

* 运行 `sudo -l` 并记录每一条允许的命令、目标用户和 NOPASSWD 规则。
* 在 GTFOBins 中查找可用于逃逸到 shell、文件写入以及受参数控制执行的方法。
* 检查脚本中是否存在可写路径、符号链接处理、通配符展开以及缺失的文件引用。
* 检查 `sudo --version` 当该路径依赖于已知的 sudo CVE 时。

## 快速检查

```bash
sudo -l
sudo --version
```

<table data-view="cards" data-full-width="false" data-search="false"><thead><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-user-lock" style="color:$primary;">:user-lock:</i></h3></td><td><h4>sudo 1.8.27 CVE-2019-14287</h4></td><td>sudo 1.8.27 [CVE-2019-14287] 的 Linux 权限提升笔记，包含枚举步骤、利用示例以及面向报告的验证。</td><td><a href="/pages/c300b4471d810646f8f2dcd3bfffd836604271a4">/pages/c300b4471d810646f8f2dcd3bfffd836604271a4</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-user-lock" style="color:$primary;">:user-lock:</i></h3></td><td><h4>sudo 1.9.17 CVE-2025-32463</h4></td><td>sudo 1.9.17 [CVE-2025-32463] 的 Linux 权限提升笔记，包含枚举步骤、利用示例以及面向报告的验证。</td><td><a href="/pages/69737d8a9734b311d013665615a29b425970b063">/pages/69737d8a9734b311d013665615a29b425970b063</a></td></tr></tbody></table>


---

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